Where To (Wohin) Is a German Lesson in Going Places

When you want to get around in a German-speaking country, youll need to know some basic travel vocabulary. In this lesson, youll learn the German names for common places like the bank, hotel, and school. Youll also find out how to ask and respond to the question, Where are you going? Its a very useful lesson for travelers and one that is relatively easy because you can practice as you go places around your own town. Pair this lesson with one  that  teaches you how to ask for directions  and youll be on your way. Where To? (Wohin?) Before we dive into the vocabulary, there are a few important reminders to take care of. First of all, when someone  asks you  Wohin?  in German, theyre asking Where to?   Then, there is the little matter of  in  (meaning in)  versus zu (meaning to). What is the difference between saying  Ich gehe  ins  Kino and saying  Ich gehe  zum  Kino?  While both state that I am going to the movies, there is a distinction. Using  ins Kino  implies that you are going inside (to see a movie).Using  zum Kino  implies you are going to that location (to meet someone out front, etc.). Places to Go in Town There are many common places to go in town (in der Stadt). You will find many of those in this first vocabulary list and you might even notice many similarities to the English translations. Both the basic word and the to phrase are given for each location. For example,  die Bà ¤ckerei  is  the bakery. When you want to say to the bakery, its  zur  Bà ¤ckerei  (the short form of  zu  der Bà ¤ckerei).   Some of the phrases may have more than one way to say to. In these instances, the  most common way is used in the chart. You will also want to keep the  following contractions in mind:   ins  Ã‚  in daszum  Ã‚  zu  demzur  Ã‚  zu  der Englisch Deutsch bakeryto the bakery die Bà ¤ckereizur Bà ¤ckerei bankto the bank die Bankzur Bank bar/pubto the bar/pub die Kneipein die Kneipe butcherto the butcher der Fleischer/der Metzgerzum Fleischer/zum Metzger hotelto the hotel das Hotelzum Hotel market/fleamarketto the market der Markt/der Flohmarktzum Markt/zum Flohmarkt cinemato the movies/cinema das Kinoins/zum Kino the post officeto the post office die Postzur Post restaurantto the restaurant das Restaurantins/zum Restaurant to a/the Chinese restaurant zum Chinesen to an/the Italian restaurant zum Italiener to a/the Greek restaurant zum Griechen schoolto school die Schulezur Schule the shopping centerto the shopping center das Einkaufszentrumzum Einkaufszentrum the traffic light/signal(up) to the signal die Ampelbis zur Ampel the train stationto the station der Bahnhofzum Bahnhof workto work die Arbeit zur Arbeit the youth hostelto the youth hostel die Jugendherbergein die Jugendherberge Going Elsewhere (Anderswo) There are times when you will want to go somewhere else, so a quick study of other common places is a good idea as well. Englisch Deutsch the laketo the lake der Seean den See the seato the sea die See/das Meerans Meer the toilet/restroomto the toilet/restroom die Toilette/das Klo/das WCzur Toilette/zum Klo/zum WC Questions and Answers (Fragen und Antworten) Next, well study a few sample questions and answers related to asking and giving directions. This is an introduction to German grammar as well. Whats most important is to learn the patterns for the various articles (der/die/das) for each gender (masculine/feminine/neuter). Keep in mind that  if you are  walking, you will use  gehen. If you are  driving, use  fahren. Englisch Deutsch Where are you going? (driving/traveling) Wohin fahren Sie? / Wohin fà ¤hrst du? I'm going to the lake tomorrow. Ich fahre morgen an den See. I'm going to Dresden tomorrow. Ich fahre morgen nach Dresden. How do I get......to the bank?...to the hotel?...to the post office? Wie komme ich......zur Bank?..zum Hotel?..zur Post? Go two blocks (streets) and then right. Gehen Sie zwei Straßen und dann rechts. Drive down/along this street. Fahren Sie diese Straße entlang. Go up to the traffic light and then left. Gehen Sie bis zur Ampel und dann links. Extra Expressions (Extra-Ausdrà ¼cke) In your travels, you will also find these phrases to be very useful. They tell you how to get where youre going and can be used within some of the answers used above. Englisch Deutsch past the church an der Kirche vorbei past the cinema am Kino vorbei right/left at the traffic light rechts/links an der Ampel at the market square am Marktplatz at the corner an der Ecke the next street die nà ¤chste Straße across/over the street à ¼ber die Straße across the market square à ¼ber den Marktplatz in front of the train station vor dem Bahnhof in front of the church vor der Kirche

Effects of Cancer on People Essay - 883 Words

Effects of Cancer on People Cancer is a deadly disease that has some very serious effects on a person both physically and mentally. Cancer can result in a simple surgery that may take only a couple days, or a life-long struggle that leaves someone so fatigued and tired that it makes them want to give up. It will put fear in anyones eyes and will devastate even the strongest of people, but cancer can bring out the courageousness in a person to fight this disease and not give up. It can be a fatal disease but it can also bring out the strength in someone which is an amazing thing. Cancer has many serious effects on a persons body and their mental health and others, but can also inspire a person to dig deep and fight this disease†¦show more content†¦Another reaction that makes a person feel sick is something called radiation sickness and consists of feeling tiredness, nausea, lack of appetite and most of the time vomiting, depression and fatigue (Winter 22). Although this treatment is very harsh, i t does have an overall effective means of eliminating the cancerous cells and returning the patient to how they were before. If anything, this treatment brings out the strength and courage a person has to fight this horrible disease and continue on living a normal life once again. Cancer has one of the biggest effects on the patients mental health but also the patients loved ones and friends. It is one of the hardest things to get a grip on when the doctor tells someone that they have cancer and a fifty-fifty chance of making it. The disease can bring many changes-in what people do and how they look, in how they feel and what they value (Dakota 4). It makes people look at the world and their lives in a different way, valuing now what they took for granted and seeing the bigger picture in every scenario. It is something that no one can actually brace, even after the doctor tells them. 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Journal of Business Law Economics for Business

Question: Why were limited liability companies developed? Could a modern global economy be run on the back of partnerships? Answer: Introduction Liability is said to be limited when a persons pecuniary responsibility, in relation to his investment in a company or partnership is limited to a fixed amount. In case a limited liability is sued, then the company is sued as a separate legal person and not its directors or shareholders. The members responsibility is limited as far as the actions of the company are concerned but the members may be held liable for their own actions. Reasons why Limited liability Companies were developed The basis on which limited liability companies were incorporated was that all debts incurred by the company are to be borne by the company itself. The directors or the shareholders of such companies are not to be held directly liable. These types of companies work on the principle that a company is a separate legal entity. The debts incurred by the company are its own liabilities. In the United Kingdom Limited Liability Partnership was introduced through the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2000 and Limited Liability Partnership Regulations, 2001. In United Kingdom members of a Limited Liability Partnership might agree in their agreement to bear joint liable but can in no way held severally liable. This seems to be the prime reason for incorporation of these companies. Businesses in the United Kingdom had for long campaigned for changing rules relating to liability. Since the government was scared of the fact that businesses would move out, in case they are not given the status of limited liability, LLPs were introduced in United Kingdom. Another important reason was that incorporation of these companies were comparatively cheaper and it was presumed that these types of companies would be business friendly.[1] Whether a modern global economy can be run on the back of partnerships In case of partnership ownership of a business is divided amongst two or more persons. It allows more people to participate in the business which in turn brings in more capital and also brings in great expertise. Profits earned by a partnership business with unlimited liability are taxed as the income of the members. Since all members are at risk of losing money, in case the business incurs losses, the members would be more interested in running the business successfully as compared to limited liability partnership where the liability of the members is limited. Creditors would not be entitled to any claim on personal property of the members.[2] It is much easier to form a partnership business as compared to a company. These partnership businesses are governed by less strict laws and the partners are free to decide how to run the business. Thus these types of organizations are flexible.[3] In case of partnership prospective employees may be given incentive of becoming a partner and thus attracted to business. Since a partnership has more than one owner, each having different skills and expertise, there happens to come together a huge pool of acquaintance. Partnership businesses are also much more effective cost wise.[4] Thus in view of the above discussion we can say that a modern global economy can be run on the back of partnership business. References: Freedman, Judith, 'The limited liability partnership: pick and mix or mix-up?' [2002] Journal of Business Law. Mulhurn, Chris, and Howard R. Vane, Economics for Business, 2012. TheCompanyWarehouse Blog, 'Advantages and Disadvantages of Partnership - TheCompanyWarehouse Blog - Company Formation and Business Startup Advice', 2010.,2015 [1] . Judith Freedman, 'The Limited Liability Partnership-pick and mix or mix up' [2002] Journal of Business Law [2] Chris Mulhearn and Howard R. Vane,Economics for Business, 2012 [3] TheCompanyWarehouse Blog, 'Advantages and Disadvantages of Partnership - TheCompanyWarehouse Blog - Company Formation and Business Startup Advice', 2010 [4] How-to-start-a-business-guide.com, 'Partnership Advantages and Disadvantages', 2015

Organization Function of Management free essay sample

Organizing Function of Management University of Phoenix MGT 330 Peggy Terrasi Learning Team C Team Members: John Champagne, Malka Feast, Jason Fruge, David Rampolla, Tom Tumminelli, Derrell Beck, Vinton Morgan Organizing Function of Management The four functions of management: planning, organizing, controlling and performing are all crucial to managers and corporations across the world. After the planning function of management from the top executives down to all management staff, organizing the resources of the organization is a key element to provide the necessary action into place. Specifically, organizing physical assets, human resources, knowledge management, and technology are key elements to organize. Physical assets are probably the most obvious to organize. Conocophillips physical assets are assets that are considered to be a quick liquidation for funds, such as real property, equipment, shares, holdings, and investments. This is found in the business set-up as it comprises the workforce, the sites, the buildings and any investments that involve money. We will write a custom essay sample on Organization Function of Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A very important part of physical assets is in the creation and preparation of the monetary investment reports. Within the report is the listing of tangible assets and non-tangible assets. Tangible assets are the same as real property, equipment or other items needed physically to run the company. Non-tangibles are items that can be reduced for cost savings and are not considered quick liquidation items. According to Myburg (), 1. Maintenance and its management is [sic] regarded as a sub-set of a larger system of Physical Asset Management. 2. Various sub-systems of Physical Asset Management have matured and Became well-entrenched, notably Reliability-Centered Maintenance (RCM), Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) and Total Quality Management (TQM). TQM has its origins in a 1951 publication by Armand Feigenbaum, and has since developed into a comprehensive business management methodology. This spans all organizational segments. A company needs to organize the physical assets of the company, whether buying, selling or leasing assets. Human resources are assets that are non-tangible, and must be managed differently. Human Resources Management The management strategies in the human resources division must be changed over the years to keep up with the updates and constant change with technology. When hiring new employees, the human resources section must follow certain regulations. Before an interview, the interviewers must follow a checklist. Personal and professional references should be researched. This research could determine the prospective employees job performance. Key personnel should be present for the interview and information about the interview agenda must be shared among the panel. Questions about disability, religion, sexual orientation, marital status, and age should be avoided at all costs. Once an employee has been hired, he should be provided with the companys policy and procedures manual that include information about the dress code, vacation time, work hours, bonuses, raises, and acts for grounds of job termination. If a dilemma should arise with an employees performance, then a private meeting should be arranged with a witness, if necessary. A warning must be submitted in writing in order for it to be valid. By following a few simple procedures in both the hiring and disciplinary process, you will be in a better position to avoid personnel surprises than can befall all of us (Goodman, 2003). The strategies that have surfaced in the improvement of human resources management are revamping, usage of new technology and possible alternatives that may be available. Managers, responsible for delivery of human resources (HR) services, are faced with the pressu re to simultaneously increase productivity, improve service delivery time cycle time, and increase service quality (Dierdorff, 1996). When revamping the human resources division, benefits that may be acquired are the improvement of processes to create a highly qualified workforce, positive reinforcement to improve teamwork and customer service and the alignment of the human resources that coincide with objectives and business goals. From an information technology standpoint, advantages available are the ability to communicate with the customers in real time for self service, the ability to pull up information from different servers and databases and the introduction of a process to produce and support paperless electronic transmissions for various transactions. Alternatives that may be provided for the human resources division include hiring a third party or consultant that will aid in lowering costs, staying current with practices and the justification of highly specialized field expert employees whom services are necessary to the survival of the organization. Knowledge Management Knowledge management is set of practices aimed at discovering and harnessing an organizations intellectual resources-fully use the intellects of the organizations people. Knowledge management is about finding, unlocking, sharing, and altogether capitalizing on the most precious resources of an organization: peoples expertise, skills, wisdom, and relationships (Bateman, 2009). Knowledge management allows more employees to be involved in the decision making process of the company. In the roofing and sheet metal industry knowledge management is very important in the success of the organization. An employees experience in the field comes into play every day in the sales aspect of the supply industry. A good upper management team will look for insight from the salespeople on trends in the industry as well as getting customer feedback on new products. In the roofing and sheet metal supply industry if management is left as the sole decision maker in the direction of the corporation vital information may be missing which would allow for clear and concise accurate decision to be made. Salespeople gathering information from customers with whom the salespeople have an established relationship is a proven way to learn which direction the organization needs to go. Technology Technological advances have transformed the way that business in the 21st century operates. Managers todays global business environment should understand how technology is changing the competitive landscape and how technology impacts the business operations. Technology simply defined is, The application of knowledge to business based discoveries in science, inventions, and innovations. In business, technology can simplify production by developing new opportunities for the efficient operation of the organization (Kurtz 1999). For example, an automobile manufacturer may depend on automated machinery to make cars, or they may use computers to simplify the process of managing the information required in the manufacturing of cars. General Motors future as a car manufacturer is presently in jeopardy if the company is unable to use less costly hybrid and high-efficient diesel technology in its few remaining car manufacturing plants. In a fast paced business environment, changing technology has the potential to create new industries and better ways of conducting business; the same is could be said of making some industries or way of doing business obsolete. One of the most popular technological innovations in the past years is the Internet, a worldwide network of interconnected computers. The Internet enables one to access, send, and receive information or data through a personal computer (PC) from anywhere in the world. The Internet has also opened up new opportunities for businesses to communicate with their suppliers, customers, and employees. In the year 2000, a total of 200 million users will be connected to the Internet and 45% of them are expected to buy almost $100 billion in goods and services directly through Internet connections. In the year 2008, internet users total 1 billion a growth of 342. 2% compared to the year 2000 data. Most organizations today have invested immensely in the Intranet. The Intranet by contrast to the Internet is a closed network system which uses Internet standards as a means of allowing a businesss to share information among employees in diverse geographical locations. Some organizations have created Extranets, a secured network accessible by only trusted outside agents of the organization such as a familiar supplier. New technology has the potential to generate not only new products for customers, but has the potential to improve upon current products, and strengthen customer service. Technology can reduce the final price paid by consumers by extolling cost-efficiencies through the production and distribution process of getting the product to the market. Now more than ever technology is the driving force behind most modern day business success. However, the emphasis is on computers, semiconductors, software, telecommunication, pharmaceuticals, and other knowledge-based products. Human resources, physical assets, knowledge management, and technology are strong areas any company needs to properly organize to reach the companys goals as outlined through the planning function of management. As companies develop strategies, and plan these strategies organizing resources is not a haphazard response to the companys strategies, but a well orchestrated event. Making mistakes in the organization of assets, human resources, technology, or knowledge management will cost the company money. Well organizing these same resources can enhance the profitability of the organization. When dealing with large corporations such as Conocophillips, organizing the physical assets of the corporation, human resources, technology, and knowledge management can make the difference in economies of scope. While good organization is necessary the better the organization of these resources can enhance the bottom line by percentage points. When dealing with a company with revenues over $170 billion US, small percentage points can make for substantial differences. References Curt Dierdorff. (1996). Improving Effectiveness of Human Resources Services (Human Resources Management in Federal Agencies).

Looking for Alibrandi Essay Example

Looking for Alibrandi Essay â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi† by Melina Marchetta provides useful and valuable insights into cultural misunderstandings between Australian and Italian families, relationships and prejudices particularly between Josie, her friends and family. Cross-cultural issues are explored in depth in â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi†. The novel shows the family traditional values within Josie’s family, one of these being Tomato Day. This cultural tradition is important because it fosters greater unity between family members. In addition, Italian family culture has a deep meaning about spending time with family. On the contrary, Josie, a 17 year old Italian-Australian girl, being an Australian of Italian descent, Josie resents some of the Italian traditions and is not too pleased about observing these traditions; since she thinks ‘Tomato Day’ is a ‘National Wog Day’, she says it in negatively and dishonourably tone. Josie’s perception of Italian culture is really despite to Nonna’s; Nonna shows a lot of respects and protection to the family name and traditions, while Josie resents and unaccepted to her values. Hence, Josie, Christina and Nonna, share a major age gap between them and examines the difference in generation gap in depth. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As Nonna lied to Josie and her relatives that Josie’s father died before Christina gave birth to Josie, thus Christina and Josie are misunderstanding to Nonna and also did not accept with what she did. It shows the differences in generation’s point of view towards Christina’s pregnancy. Furthermore, â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi† also displays relationships in a lot of depth, for instance, the relationships between Josie and Michael Andretti, Jacob Coote and John Barton. Josie meets Michael Andretti angrily because he left Josie’s mother when she got pregnant; therefore Josie became illegitimate child with no father. However, when Josie feels helpless and struggle after she hits Carly’s nose, she can only think about Michael to help her as a barrister and father. This event demonstrates that Josie really wants to and be proud of having father; they had more trust and build up the father- daughter relationships too. Josie’s final year of high school transforms her from the childhood world of dependence on her mother to dealing with adults like Michael Andretti and Jacob Coote. Jacob, the school captain of Cook High School, Josie calls him an ‘individualist’, because he has a strong personality, sensitive and independent as a typical Australian. Jacob feels uncomfortable in unfamiliar situations as he finds it difficult to understand with Josie’s Italian cultural background, he does not respect and think the traditions should not be maintained. For example, once, Jacob gave a sexual advance to Josie, but she is unwillingness to make love and told Jacob clearly that Italian thinking is more traditional and different to Australian’s. Sexual activity is not by accepted to Italian, but Australian just sees this as a normal practise. By comparison between Jacob Coote and John Barton, they are both Australian, but living in very different attitudes and family. John has weak and low self-image who comes from a well-educated family. Josie admires him and they have a very good relationship, but Josie did not realise that John is very upset as he is under a lot of pressure by his father to become ‘the best prime minster’, therefore, John’s father and people around John have a high expectation of him. As a result, John gets a lot of pressure that he thinks no one would understand him. John’s pressure from unconfident about passing the HSC, forces him to commit suicide. This does upset Josie but it also makes her a lot more resilient too. â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi†, also illustrates many prejudices between rich and poor people, and the racial prejudice. St. Martha is Josie’s school which is â€Å"dominated by white Australian†, high-class and rich people. Children of wealthy migrants accepted because of their wealth, which cause a social discrimination as Josie finds hard to cope in this school with her strong Italian and middle working class family background. The novel shows that although Australia is a multicultural society, but it still has racist problems with people from different culture backgrounds. Melina Marchetta always uses the word â€Å"Wog†, which is an offensive word to coloured skin people especially Italian, which is throughout the whole novel to inspire readers in racist issues. For instant, Ivy comes from high-class Australian family, who is not accept Josie as an Australia, but a completely Italian immigrant with strong Italian culture background. This idea is clearly expressed in these words â€Å"You’re a new Australians wear black a lot don’t you Josephine? â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi† emphasises some important cultural, relationship and social and racial prejudices among people from different cultural background. It examines the strength and resilience of Josie to cope with the relationship with family, John Barton’s dead and Jacob Coot’s sexual advance, and the intolerance of Italian traditions by Nonna. This novel makes readers aware of to see the beauty in other culture, because the world has many different cultures, we need to be respect, although there may have something that you may not except. Looking for Alibrandi Essay Example Looking for Alibrandi Essay Looking for alibrandi the flim questions answers. Plot Opening credits: burning heart motif, behind which, an aeroplane flies over blue skies. Tomato Day (beginning). The whole extended family help make pasta sauce. Josie is introduced an reveals that she hates it. She tries to change the music and leaves as soon as her friends arrive. The heads to Bondi beach with Anna and Sera. News of her and her friends sunbathing reaches home before she does. At night she is studying and voices over a sequence introducing her mother. She climbs into bed with her and learns Michaels back. Introduction of St. Marthas. Carly Bishop and lots of wealthy friends are introduced. Carlys racism is revealed early. Class: While trying to cheat on a test, Josie is caught out, but she tells Sister Louise she was looking at Carlys Skamp magazine, criticising it for being anti-Christian. Sister Louise calls her into her office and gives her a talking to about HSC, being Vice-Captain and her new job. St. Anthonys comes to visit in order to discuss the years social calendar. John Barton is introduced. Josie fantasises about being his wife. On her way to Nonnas, Josie dawdles, but is tracked by the spy ring. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At Nonnas she is hot and bothered and meets her father for the first time. She runs away and her mother guesses whats happened. Josie and Anna get a life to have a say day with Angelo. Jacob Coote speaks after Josie, and while she says she isnt she seems to be impressed by him. They talk afterwards, looking at Carly and John Barton having their photos taken. A celebration lunch. Spotting a quiet moment, Christina and Michael talk about Josie, but it quickly develops into an argument which Josie, then Nonna walk in on. Josie stays with Nonna. She tries to listen to her Walkman, but Nonna makes her get the photos. She talks about coming out on the boat. Rugby game: Josie sees John Barton and they talk. He is concerned that his father controls everything about his life. They decide they are both suffering under the weight of tradition. The dance: Josie prays John will ask her to dace, but Jacob does instead. They dance for seven and a half songs, then while angling for a lift with John, Jacob offers to drop her home. They ride on his motorbike, during which time, Josie goes from being petrified to enjoying it. They arrive at Josies house, and after a couple of botched attempts, they decide to go out. Josie meets John at the University to go over their course for the following year. Josie and Jacob go on a date to the movies. It ends horribly after being unable to decide on a film to watch. Michael drives along while Josie is storming home after the date. She accuses him of trying to buy them off, takes her anger out on him and leaves him there. Josie swaps souls with John Barton. She puts his in a box under the bed. While working at Oporto, Josie and Anna are visited by Jacob and Anton. Returning from a holiday break, Josie learns that John Barton is dead. The funeral: Robert is a pallbearer. At home, Josie remembers about Johns soul, opens it and reads it. He talks about the pressure on him to be what he isnt. Josie tears up the piece of paper and sets him free. Josie sees Jacob on the bus. He gives her a hug. During confession, Josie breaks down. As she is leaving the chapel, Carly makes another racist comment. Josie breaks her nose with a history book. In Sister Louises office, Ron Bishop wants Josie to pay for the damage. Swallowing her pride, Josie calls her father, who arrives and sorts the situation out. Christina goes on a date with Paul Presilio, much to the annoyance of her mother and daughter. Nonna goes through the photos again and talks about Marcus Sandford. While shes walking with Jacob, Michael stops Josie and offers her a job. They give Jacob a life home and have a coffee. Nonna sees them and takes Josie away. At her mothers work, Josie talks to her about the possibility of dating. They talk about when she and Michael were seventeen. Josie goes to stay over at Michaels. Shes impressed with his lifestyle, but finds a photo of his girlfriend back in Adelaide. End of school. They have a big break up fight with water and flour. Studying, Sera tells Josie that her relationship with Jacob is doomed because they come from different stock. Josie goes to Jacobs and meets his dad. In Jacobs room, things progress towards having sex. Josie decides it isnt the right time. They argue, Josie leaves, and Jacob catches her on the steps, asking why they are such a disaster. Josie sits her HSC, studying hard. She thinks she sees John Barton at the train station. Michael tries to teach Josie to drive, but reveals that hes heading back to Adelaide. Josie gets upset, abuses him and storms off. At Bondi beach, Josie talks with her friends. She realises that Francesco couldnt have been her natural grandfather and races off to confront Nonna about it. Nonna concedes the truth, but wants to keep it from Christina, who arrives just in time. Tomato Day (end). Michael is there, and when Jacob arrives, Josie brings him in and he is given a job. Anna and Sera are also brought in. Josie puts on the music her family likes and asks Nonna for a dance. Setting The setting of a film is always important. Take particular note of where events occur, because it is often not by accident. * St. Marthas: Josies school is introduced in quite a dismissive way. Josie says that shes surrounded by girls who are treated like princesses by their fathers. She does not like the hypocrisy or shallowness of her school. At St. Marthas its all about money, prestige and what your father does for a living. The uniform makes everyone look the same, which removes Josies individuality, but also reminds the audience that the differences people here operate on are just as seen as unseen, like what you father does for a living. * Home: Josies house is a small, modest flat, some distance from the school. This distance represents the social distance between Josie and the rest of the students at St. Marthas. There are a number of shots that show Josie looking out the small windows of their flat (introducing her mother, and after meeting her father) which remind the viewer that Josie feels cramped here, and that she wants to move both up in the world and to a better house. * Michaels Apartment: The apartment represents the things that Josie could gain from having a career like Michaels. She wants to have enough money to live like this and even directly connects Michaels law practice with this apartment. Having the harbour bridge so prominently placed in many of the shots that take place here reminds the audience of travelling and Josies desire to cross over into this kind of world. Character and characterisation Josie Several of the events that occur during the film help us to see the way that Josie develops and changes over the course of the film: * Tomato Day (beginning): Josie is a reluctant participant in the family and cultural ritual. She doesnt see herself as belonging there. She talks about her future, and about not really knowing where she fits in to society. Meeting her father: At the beginning of the film, Josie says that fathers seem pretty useless anyway, and that she is happy do do without hers. As Michaels influence grows, Josie learns that half of her family history has been missing, and that Michael and her can have a fruitful relationship, beneficial to both of them. * Going out with Jacob: He teaches her that first impressions arent always right about people, and that a relationship across different ethnic backgrounds can work. She also learns its important to preserve your individuality in a relationship. Studying for her future: Josie realises that these exams are an important part of the journey towards the life she wants. She learns that it is important to keep everything in balance, including friendships, relationships, work and school. * Resolving the curse: Confronting her Nonna over Marcus Sandford helps to bring Josies relationship with her to a new level. Josie is more understanding of Nonna, and Nonna is more accepting of her grandchild born out of wedlock. * Tomato Day (end): How much Josie has grown and learnt over the course of the film is revealed in the final scene. She embraces her family and their traditions, welcomes her friends and boyfriend into the environment and is positive about not knowing exactly what will happen in the future. Relationships As Josie as the central character in the film, most of the relationships are centred around her. Each one is important and Josie learns a little from each one to become the person she is at the end of the film. * Nonna and Mamma: Undoubtedly Josies closest relationship is with these two. They support and frustrate each other enormously, but by the end of the film, Josie is more appreciative of what each of them does for her. Jacob: He teaches her that first impressions arent always right about people, and that a relationship across different ethnic backgrounds can work. She also learns its important to preserve your individuality in a relationship. * Her father: Josie doesnt realise how much shes missed having a father until he shows up. While shes always been happy growing up with her mother, she begins to realise the support and advice of her father might come in handy. * Sera and Anna: Josies best friends are always there to support her, take her places and discuss ideas with. Sera comes from a similar Italian family so Josie doesnt feel her family is completely different to everyone she knows, while Anna makes work at Oporto a little more fun. * John Barton: At first John represents where Josie wants to be. After getting to know him, and especially after his suicide, John shows Josie that you can feel alone and misunderstood regardless of your background. * Carly Bishop: Carly represents all thats bad in the world of the wealthy. She is image obsessed, shallow and vindictive. Josie knows that if she enters Johns privileged world, she wont be like Carly. Structure Compare the beginning and ending of the film The film covers a period of twelve months, beginning and ending with the family Tomato Day. There are several key difference between these two scenes that reveal how much Josie has learnt and grown over the course of the film. What do each of these tell us about Josie? Beginning * Josie tries to put some modern music on. * She runs away to the beach with Sera and Anna as soon as they arrive. * She talks about the curse afflicting the Alibrandi women. * Footage is coloured to make it look old and out of date. This might be where I come from, but do I really belong here? Ending * Josie puts Tintorella di Luna on the record player instead of taking it off. * She asks Nonna for a dance. * She invites Jacob, Sera and Anna in to help. * She doesnt try to escape to the beach. * Her voiceover talks about the good things going for the family, not the bad. I know now that whats important who I feel I am. Im Christina and Michaels daughter and Im Katias granddaughter. And were not cursed, were blessed. Voiceover Josie talks to us directly through voicing over the images that are shown. She uses this technique to explain whats going on, to tell us how she feels about things, to introduce background information, but also to reproduce the kind of first person narrative the novel has. * Tomato Day (beginning): Josies doubts about her family, her culture and her future emerge through this voiceover. This might be where I come from, but do I really belong here? She also introduces us to key members of her family: Mamma, Nonna, cousin Robert etc. * Background Information: Josie tells us a lot of important background information in this voiceover. She reveals that Francesco kicked Christina out when she was seventeen; that Nonna believes Josie brought the curse on the family, and that only Josie and Christina know that Michael Andretti is Josies father. St. Marthas: Josie uses this voiceover to convey a number of things to us: contrasts between Anna and Sera, and also how she feels about being surrounded by people like Carly Bishop: Because Im surrounded by girls whose fathers treat them like princesses. * Tomato Day (end): A lot of what Josies learnt about herself over the previous year is conveyed through this final voiceover. She admits to not knowing everything, but she does know and appreciate more where she belongs. I know now that whats important is who I feel I am. Fantasy sequences One way to get the thoughts in Josies head from the book onto the movie screen was to invent these fantasy sequences. They are also a way of showing how creative, imaginative and romantic Josie is. * Carlys arrival: Carly is such a glamorous figure in her school that Josie believes there is some truth in this fantasy. The way that all of her friends fawn over her seem to Josie to be similar to this kind of movie star treatment. Marrying John Barton: So hung up is Josie on the idea that she is going to marry into the world of John Barton, that she begins to dream about it. She becomes shadow attorney general (like the most powerful lawyer in the country) and all of the people she knows gather around her. * St. Barbara: Josies fear that this year is going to be disastrous is acted out in the fantasy that she is St. Barbara who was beheaded by her father. Coming shortly after meeting her father for the first time, clearly Josie is worried about how things will develop. Being rescued by Michael: After Michael talks their way out of being sued by Ron Bishop, the stained glass window in the stairwell at St. Marthas changes to reveal Michael as an angel, rescuing Josie. Light builds behind it, making it almost a biblical miracle. After John Bartons death, the fantasy sequences get fewer and farther between. There are no more after Josie begins studying for her HSC. This represents something of a loss of innocence, where Josie is no longer as dreamy or as optimistic as she was at the beginning of the film. Important Events Josie meeting her father for the first time: This has a profound impact on Josies life. She goes through a range of emotions, but ends up seeing him as a person who has a lot to offer her, and who completes a part of her she never knew anything about. He helps her with her studies and gi ves her practice working in a law firm. * John Bartons death: This helps Josie to see a number of things: life in his world can be just as difficult as in hers; you can feel as if you dont belong, regardless of the world you come from, and also that she doesnt need to make the same mistake John did. Confronting Nonna: This helps Josie to see the motives behind her grandmothers actions. She was trying to protect Christina, rather than punish her, and was hurt when she fell pregnant. By bringing everything out in the open, their feeling can begin to be resolved and they can move forward as three generations of strong, loving Alibrandi women. Close Reading Tomato Day (beginning) The very first image of the film is an aeroplane flying somewhere. Josie desperately want to be somewhere else and the plane is one symbol of this. Tintorella di Luna (and old Italian twist song) plays in the background. This sequence is one continuous shot until Josie arrives. When she appears on camera, the colour returns to normal and editing begins. It was shot on a handheld camera and coloured to make it look like an old home movie. This gets us thinking about a number of things: tradition (old ways vs. new); family (home movies) and culture (bringing things from an old country to a new one). Questions: 1. . What reasons does Josie give for not wanting to be part of Tomato Day? 2. . Which important characters are introduced in this sequence? 3. . How does Josie show she doesnt want to be part of this world? 4. What ideas does Josie express about her future? Introduction to St. Marthas Josie walks up to her school while the wealthier students are dropped off in expensive cars. She tells us about her and her friends circumstances, and says that fathers seem pretty useless anyway so why would she want one? Carly Bishop is introduced and Josie runs through a fantasy scene where she is a famous model who is adored by the students at St. Marthas. The colours that dominate this sequence are cold whites and blues making the school uninviting, very different to the warm reds and yellows of Josies backyard. Questions: 1. . What contrasts are there between people like Carly Bishop and people like Josie Alibrandi in this scene? 2. . How has dialogue been used to introduce Carlys character? Meeting Michael for the first time Nonnas on the phone to one of her spy ring when Josie arrives. Shes hot and irritable. When she tries to turn the air conditioning on, shes ushered out of the room because its only for when guests are around. Josie and Nonna argue and Nonna tells her to go home. Josies just about to do this, when Michaels standing at the door. Shes caught off guard and runs away, embarrassing Nonna. The soft focus and halo of light around Michaels face when the door is opened makes him seem angelic or like a star in a romantic film. One ironic line of dialogue is when Nonna says I was taught to speak English before you mother was born. Questions: 1. . Why do you think Nonna like to speak Sicilian when Josies around? 2. . Why does Michael say Christinas daughter? slowly? Jacob drops Josie off Having just had an adrenaline-filled ride home, Jacob walks Josie up to her house. He tells her about her mother and the process he went through grieving for her. He thought she was wealthy because she goes to that snob school. They pause and Jacob tries to kiss Josie, who initially pulls away, realises shes made a mistake and leans forward, by which time Jacobs pulled away. Jacobs embarrassed: Oh look, youre not really my type. Questions: 1. . Why does Jacob seem interested in whether Josie would be at a school like Cook High if she wasnt on her scholarship? 2. . What contrasts are there between Josie and Jacob? Setting Johns soul free Lying in bed after the funeral, Josie remembers she has Johns soul under her bed. She gets it out and reads it. John wants to be all of the things people want him to be, but knows he cant be them all. All he wants is freedom. The camera (mounted on a crane) pulls back to allow John the freedom he desires. Tearing up the letter also tells the audience that she wont follow John towards suicide when things are difficult. She wont hold on to the pain and the grief. Questions: 1. . What link is there between what John wants and Josie tearing up the letter? 2. . Why does John list the different things people want him to be? Breaking Carlys nose After breaking Carlys nose with her History book, Josie tries to handle it on her own, but after Carly criticises her for having no father, she brags about him being a solicitor. She calls him and has to remind him where she goes to school. Michael arrives and tries to get Josie to tell him what name Carly called her, but she wont say. All she says is that nobody ever told Johns friends they couldnt play at his house, bringing one of the underlying issues up. Michael understands and talks their way out of trouble. Questions: 1. . What was the previous encounter between Josie and Michael? 2. Why is there a pregnant pause after Michael says the words My daughter ? 3. . Why does Michael mention he has a bad temper? Saying no Josies concerned about what Sera said about her and Jacobs relationship being doomed because theyre from different backgrounds. Jacob can see this instantly and tries to calm her down. She meets his Dad and it is revealed that they have a close relationship. The kis s in Jacobs room and head towards having sex, but Josie decides shes not ready. Jacob gets anxious but Josie knows that just because Jacob and she have had different experiences with love and sex, they dont have to move at his pace. Questions: 1. . What might Jacob say in reply to Josies comment that he lives without culture? 2. . What reasons does Jacob give for them being suited? 3. . Why do you think things dont always run smoothly? Confronting Nonna Josie confronts Nonna about her hypocrisy. Nonna explains what is was like for her in a marriage where her husband was abusive. In her heart, she imagined she was married to Marcus Sandford back in Queensland. She wanted to protect Christina from repeating the same fate and was upset when she found out that Christina had been seeing boys behind her back, and was pregnant. Questions: 1. . What things stop as a result of this scene? 2. . What does she learn about her Nonna as a result of this conversation? 3. . Josies first reaction is to run off and tell her mother. Why would that have been the wrong thing to do? (Why was it better for them all to sit down and share it? ) Tomato Day (end) Tomato day again. A whole year has passed. This time Josie is much more secure in who she is, and accepts that her family is an important part of who she is. She doesnt try to run away as soon as she can, on the contrary, she brings first Jacob, then Sera and Anna in to help. The final clue that she is happy here is asking Nonna for a dance. It symbolises the way they have resolved their differences. I know now that whats important who I feel I am. Im Christina and Michaels daughter and Im Katias granddaughter. And were not cursed, were blessed. Questions: 1. . What has Josie achieved in the previous twelve months? Symbolism Travelling One of the most important symbols in the film is the idea of travelling. Josies culture has been transported to Australia, and she is trying to transport herself to a different style of life. These are some of the more important examples of this symbol, or motif. The very first shot of the film is of an aeroplane flying over the house. Planes often symbolise people wanting to go places. The final sequence of the film also has a shot of an aeroplane, but this time, Josie simply looks up, happy exactly where she is. * Josies first means of escape from her family at the beginning of the film is by travelling. She jumps in Ser as car and heads for the beach to escape National Wog Day. * Johns expensive car is another reminder that they come from separate backgrounds. Carly is offered the lift, suggesting that she is more suitable for John because of her family. The cruel blow is that Josie initially thinks she is being offered a lift. * Josies relationship with Jacob is symbolised by the motorbike. It is fast, unstable, dangerous but can also be a lot of fun. Driving over the bridge can also be seen to symbolise moving into adulthood because she considers having sex with him. * Josie must take public transport to her school. She has to travel quite a distance because she cant afford to live in the wealthy area around the school. She also hopes that the scholarship will help her to travel to a better life: a lawyer with lots of money. The rollercoaster outside Michaels apartment could be seen as a symbol of Josies life as a whole, but it particularly suits her relationship with her father. It go through its ups and downs and certainly throws Josie around a bit. The Volcano The image of the volcano occurs a couple of times during the film, but it is quite an important symbol to remember when thinking of Josie. Lots of things are building up i nside her and they often come out in shows of strong emotion. She often deals with problems by yelling, abusing someone or crying, all of which can be seen to be similar to a volcano welling up and overflowing. The first example of the volcano occurs when Jacob offers to give Josie a lift home. Behind them as they are getting onto the bike, a screen is playing footage of a volcano exploding. Josies emotions are also welling up in this scene, with her frustration at not being asked to dance by John Barton being matched against her rising interest in Jacob. * The second instance of the volcano symbol is on the glass wall of the Bar Stromboli where Josie has coffee with her father. Things are welling up inside her over her relationship with her father too, particularly given that Nonna doesnt like her seeing him. Throughout the film, Josies emotions swing from not wanting anything to do with her father, to wanting he and her mother to get back together. Occasionally it gets too much for her and she erupts at him. Hands Hands are often things that we take for granted, but watching what they do in a film can be quite a useful way of exploring ideas and relationships. * In both of the Tomato Day sequences, hands dominate the shots. Most of the people present are doing something with their hands, largely towards making the pasta sauce for the family. Because of this, they symbolise the way that people can do things for others. Other examples include preparing meals for other people (Nonna does this often) to show you care for them and you want them to be happy and well. * When Josie leaves to go to Bondi with her friends, she washes her hands of tomato juice. This is symbolic of what she wants to do with her family and culture as a whole at the beginning of the film: she wants to wash her hands of them (be rid of them). She learns that it isnt as easy as that, and by the end of the film, she has learnt that she is better off embracing them, rather than being ashamed of them. When Nonna is angry at Josies cheekiness, she raises her hand as if to discipline her, but drops it when her point is made. Hands can communicate peoples emotions, and especially show when they are angry. Another time hands reveal emotions is when Josie uses her to break Carlys nose with a history book. Soundtrack When studying film, the word soundtrack measn everything you can hear, not just the music used in the film. Having said tha t, the background music used in the film is quite significant. Background Music The producers of the film wanted the music to be an important part of the film. The lyrics of most of the songs used in the film enhance the audiences understanding of what occurs during each scene. Here are a few examples. * Tintarella di Luna (Performed by Gina Zoia) This is the song that Josie takes off in the first Tomato Day sequence, but put on in the second, asking Nonna for a dance. * With or Without You (Performed by Hamish Cowan) and Im waiting for you, with or without you. I cant live, with or without you Nothing to win and nothing left to lose * Supernova (By Magic Dirt) I have looked all over the place, but you have got my favourite face oure a human supernova, solar superman. Your kiss is as wicked as an M-16 and you talk like a volcano and youre everything to me. (A supernova is an exploding star) * Miss You Love (by Silverchair) and Im not sure, not sure, not too sure to know how it feels to handle every day Important ideas The importance of friends * Josies friends help her a lot in the film. They help her through difficult times and they h elp her to understand things. * When Josie introduces us to her friends, she says that they kinda happened by default, but despite this, they are excellent friends who help each other out enormously. Coming from similar backgrounds as Josie, she feels as though shes not alone at St. Marthas. * Johns death helps Josie to see a number of things: life in his world can be just as difficult as in hers; you can feel as if you dont belong, regardless of the world you come from, and also that she doesnt need to make the same mistake John did. * When John dies, Anna and Sera wait by the lockers so they can be around when Josie gets to school. They try to break it to her as gently as possible and tidy up Josies dropped things after she runs out. They leave her to go too, understanding she needs space. Seras comment that you need to be from the same background to make a relationship work might be based in the truth, but its not as simple as that. Josie learns that it might be true, but it might not be as well. The reassurance she seeks from Jacob is quickly given. The pressure to be perfect Lots of the images that only appear on the screen for a second, or might appear in the background are very important in the story. All of the posters and magazine covers below were made by the Art Department working on the film and laced in important places. Eastwest: This sign is on the back of the bus as Josie enters St. Marthas. It has women admiring themselves on it, but also the phrase Eastwest. Josie is trying to get from the poorer Western suburbs of Sydney to the richer Eastern suburbs. * Skamp: The Skamp magazine appears twice before Josie is called out in front of class. This shows how much image and magazines like this are revered at St. Marthas. Notice one of the articles is called Claws to die for, which makes the girls seem like animals who are capable of killing each other. The Dance: All of the girls in the bathroom are touching up their makeup, or ensuring they look good before returning to the dance floor. Very catty dialogue occurs in this setting, perhaps because the girls are nervous about how they look, and are eager to put others down. * Girltalk: This shot s hows Carly on yet another magazine cover, this time wearing a T-shirt that says racism sucks. The composition of the shot cuts the top half of Josie out of the frame, suggesting that she is not as important as the magazine cover. * Why would you want to? When Josie is with John for the last time, the posters behind them at the train station ask one huge question: Why would you want to? questioning why John feels suicide is the only way out. Knowing where you belong At the beginning of the film, Josie thinks she doesnt belong anywhere. Shes too Australian to be Sicilian, but too Sicilian to truly be an Australian. As the film progresses she gains a better understanding of who she is and where she fits in. * At the beginning of the film, Josie says This might be where I come from, but do I really belong here? , sparking off the great journey of the film. Josie sees her family as living in the past and tries to distance herself from them: Im going places. * Meeting her father is an important part of Josies search for belonging. The story of how her parents fell in love and the circumstances surrounding her conception help her to understand that she is not cursed. * Josies relationship with Jacob helps her to understand other peoples realities too. She sees Jacob as being without culture in that he is Australian, and doesnt have the same ties to a culture like the Sicilians do. Despite this, Josie learns that life in Jacobs world can be difficult too. She learns that relationships wont necessarily help you feel you belong somewhere. * By the end of the film, Josies sense of belonging is much more secure. She recognises that while she may have a great future ahead of her, she is also has strong ties to her past. I know now that whats important who I feel I am. Im Christina and Michaels daughter and Im Katias granddaughter. And were not cursed, were blessed. She has found Alibrandi. Overcoming obstacles * The film presents Josie with a number of challenges and obstacles to overcome, often leading towards her independence. She does them with varying degrees of success but learns from all of them. * Work: Josie has to juggle her school and social life with her new job at Oporto. * John Bartons death: This helps Josie to see a number of things: life in his world can be just as difficult as in hers; you can feel as if you dont belong, regardless of the world you come from, and also that she doesnt need to make the same mistake John did. * Racism: Josie is able to ignore Carlys racist comments for most of the film, but when shes feeling fragile after Johns death, she snaps and uses physical violence. Relationships: Being in a serious relationship is difficult for Josie, but she works hard at it. Jacob is serious and really wants it to work, but Josie is a little more philosophical, saying We dont always get what we want, but God I love your faith. * Studies: Josie studies and works hard for her HSC. She hopes to do law, and is already helping out in Michaels law practice. * Learning to Drive: A drivers li cence is an important symbol of independence for Josie. She is studying for it when the film ends. Looking for Alibrandi Essay Example Looking for Alibrandi Essay â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi† by Melina Marchetta provides useful and valuable insights into cultural misunderstandings between Australian and Italian families, relationships and prejudices particularly between Josie, her friends and family. Cross-cultural issues are explored in depth in â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi†. The novel shows the family traditional values within Josie’s family, one of these being Tomato Day. This cultural tradition is important because it fosters greater unity between family members. In addition, Italian family culture has a deep meaning about spending time with family. On the contrary, Josie, a 17 year old Italian-Australian girl, being an Australian of Italian descent, Josie resents some of the Italian traditions and is not too pleased about observing these traditions; since she thinks ‘Tomato Day’ is a ‘National Wog Day’, she says it in negatively and dishonourably tone. Josie’s perception of Italian culture is really despite to Nonna’s; Nonna shows a lot of respects and protection to the family name and traditions, while Josie resents and unaccepted to her values. Hence, Josie, Christina and Nonna, share a major age gap between them and examines the difference in generation gap in depth. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As Nonna lied to Josie and her relatives that Josie’s father died before Christina gave birth to Josie, thus Christina and Josie are misunderstanding to Nonna and also did not accept with what she did. It shows the differences in generation’s point of view towards Christina’s pregnancy. Furthermore, â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi† also displays relationships in a lot of depth, for instance, the relationships between Josie and Michael Andretti, Jacob Coote and John Barton. Josie meets Michael Andretti angrily because he left Josie’s mother when she got pregnant; therefore Josie became illegitimate child with no father. However, when Josie feels helpless and struggle after she hits Carly’s nose, she can only think about Michael to help her as a barrister and father. This event demonstrates that Josie really wants to and be proud of having father; they had more trust and build up the father- daughter relationships too. Josie’s final year of high school transforms her from the childhood world of dependence on her mother to dealing with adults like Michael Andretti and Jacob Coote. Jacob, the school captain of Cook High School, Josie calls him an ‘individualist’, because he has a strong personality, sensitive and independent as a typical Australian. Jacob feels uncomfortable in unfamiliar situations as he finds it difficult to understand with Josie’s Italian cultural background, he does not respect and think the traditions should not be maintained. For example, once, Jacob gave a sexual advance to Josie, but she is unwillingness to make love and told Jacob clearly that Italian thinking is more traditional and different to Australian’s. Sexual activity is not by accepted to Italian, but Australian just sees this as a normal practise. By comparison between Jacob Coote and John Barton, they are both Australian, but living in very different attitudes and family. John has weak and low self-image who comes from a well-educated family. Josie admires him and they have a very good relationship, but Josie did not realise that John is very upset as he is under a lot of pressure by his father to become ‘the best prime minster’, therefore, John’s father and people around John have a high expectation of him. As a result, John gets a lot of pressure that he thinks no one would understand him. John’s pressure from unconfident about passing the HSC, forces him to commit suicide. This does upset Josie but it also makes her a lot more resilient too. â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi†, also illustrates many prejudices between rich and poor people, and the racial prejudice. St. Martha is Josie’s school which is â€Å"dominated by white Australian†, high-class and rich people. Children of wealthy migrants accepted because of their wealth, which cause a social discrimination as Josie finds hard to cope in this school with her strong Italian and middle working class family background. The novel shows that although Australia is a multicultural society, but it still has racist problems with people from different culture backgrounds. Melina Marchetta always uses the word â€Å"Wog†, which is an offensive word to coloured skin people especially Italian, which is throughout the whole novel to inspire readers in racist issues. For instant, Ivy comes from high-class Australian family, who is not accept Josie as an Australia, but a completely Italian immigrant with strong Italian culture background. This idea is clearly expressed in these words â€Å"You’re a new Australians wear black a lot don’t you Josephine? â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi† emphasises some important cultural, relationship and social and racial prejudices among people from different cultural background. It examines the strength and resilience of Josie to cope with the relationship with family, John Barton’s dead and Jacob Coot’s sexual advance, and the intolerance of Italian traditions by Nonna. This novel makes readers aware of to see the beauty in other culture, because the world has many different cultures, we need to be respect, although there may have something that you may not except. Looking for Alibrandi Essay Example Looking for Alibrandi Essay She feels caught in a claustrophobic trap between family lives obsessed with tradition, a trice disciplined Catholic school and trying to find herself and her position as a teenage girl. Throughout the novel Josses is constantly changing her views on people, and experiences her share of emotional upheaval as she comes to realize that a perfect world consists of more than Just gorgeous hairstyles, rich boyfriends and social privileges. It is a common representation throughout the novel that Josses Librarian is a selfish and egotistical girl whose internal angst and whose conflict with others all stemmed from her expectations that others should conform to meet her deeds. This can be seen In her Interactions with her close family members Christina. Nana and Michael. She also selfish towards her friends John and Jacob. Josses and her mothers relationship Is rocky, this Is shown when Josses attacks her mothers desires to go out on a date. Josses was constantly reminded of her mothers failures and sacrifices she made while raising Josses as a single mother. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer She felt suffocated by this love and rebelled against it believing if she was not allowed happiness and freedom, no one else should find that happiness either. A prime example of Jokes selfishness towards her mothers want and needs can be seen In chapter kneel. Jokes volatile relationship and lack of understanding towards her personal mother and any possible chance of her finding a new partner, is evident when Christina is invited on a date. Upon Josses hearing about the pending date, she shouts hurtful UN-retractable statements. Like when Christina tells Josses she Is going out on a date, straight away Josses comes out with I dont care. She doesnt listen to what the mum says. She argues about everything and doesnt think. Josses verbally attacks Christina who after having enough of all the arguing snaps back Dont you speak In that bad language If you have nothing nice to say, get out. Peg 98 Josses Immediately only thinks of herself and yells Oh. Great. She starts going out with m en on a regular basis and shes ready to kick me out Christina is left confused, wondering what she had done to deserve this. She isnt allowed to have a night off. Josses refuses to understand her position and yells, Screw your understanding. To top the argument off, she yells as her mother was about to leave, l hope die during he night and you regret it for the rest of your life. The maturity Josses had been keen to demonstrate, quickly diminished and was replaced with childish desperation, suddenly grasping at not wanting to be left behind. Whether just for this date or the rest of her life. She did not give any thought for her mothers happiness only her own. Clearly Joules selfishness and lack of respect for her mother Is at Its worst at this point in the book. Sole Allays aggression towards near Tanner, NAS no compassion Ana expects I always conform o her needs. In chapter six, Jokes second encounter with Michael Intranet, she feels as if he disgraced her and her mother. Josses discussed her emotions and they agreed to keep out of each others lives with Josses stating, how dare you think that I want to be in your life! I dont want you anywhere near us Peg 69 and as he promised to do the same, they shook on it. Further along in the book, Josses had to rely on the relationship with her father to avoid a possible lawsuit and her father obliged at short notice and conditions. Michael Intranet showed up at the office, confused about the last time they both talked. He played along with what she needed help sorting out, but when he asked her What did she say to you? Peg 86 her response was Nothing After getting him to leave work and go to her school, after she had agreed to have nothing to do with him, then she doesnt co operate. On top of Josses being very pleased to not have to explain the situation with her mother, she was also aware of her victory in the social playground at school. It wasnt until she needed her dad for something that she was ready to be best buddies and pretend eke everything is k. She expects that as a dad he should drop everything on any circumstances. Nana and Josses have an intense relationship, the culture, generation gap and family curse, igniting many arguments and differences between them. The tense connection between Katie and Josses is a result of Josses being unable to respect her grandmother. Her grandmother was following the stereotypical Italian civilization. This strain is obvious when Josses says Maybe thats what I dislike about Nana referring to her grandmother following traditional Italian culture. Whilst Josses and Nana were having conversation in chapter three Josses fired back mean comments and argued about everything. Well, I guess that means you did a pretty hopeless Job as a mother Peg 37 shows Josses doesnt respect her elders. In a world where imposing a view that illegitimacy is appalling and outrageous, and as a consequence casing Katie, who has lived most of her life by societys rules and sets of laws, feels humiliated of her unlawful grand daughter and consequently causes the relationship between Katie, and Josses to deteriorate. In chapter 25 Josses found out that Nana slept with Marcus Sanford. When she found out, without trying to hear the other side of the situation and giving it any thought on how she was going to tell Nana, she said mirrored a liar. Whilst thinking to herself l wanted to hit her in rage. Later during the one-way argument she had caused she thinks, l was shouting and she was crying, but I was too shocked to care. Jose then gets really angry with out letting it settle in l hate you Not because of my life. But because of my mothers. Im never going to come and visit you again, unless Mama is here. If you complain to her and she forces me to mom here, Ill tell her everything. Peg 218 It wasnt fair to choose sides without hearing the full story and why Nana did what she did. Jokes using the newly found information to benefit herself and gives no thought to how Nana feels hiding this secret (curse) for so long. Jokes relationship with John Barton and Jacob Cote are very important to her in Deterrent ways. Joules near Is torn Detente teem to D n. Seen Delves In tenet own ways, they appear to have it all Jacob Cote does whatever he wants, wears whatever he wants and appears to have no worries in the world. She fails to see past her false perception of their lives to their real feelings. Early in the novel in chapter 5, when Josses Librarian agrees to get a lift from Jacob Cote. The only vehicle in sight is a panel van and she disapproves immediately saying. A panel van? Oh no! Im going home with the wrong guy! Josses is not Cinderella and should stop measuring every guy against prince charming. She is even more shocked when her lift turns out to be a motorbike. In chapter 10 Jacob Cote asked her out but the only way she would agree was if he meets her mum, Jacob said, l dont meet mothers. Josses should have at least understood and been less Judgmental when Jacob rocked up to her front door in his movie clothes. When they were out of mums reach of hearing Josses say, muff occurrence! followed up with How dare you? A little later on Josses ditched Jacob at the cinema without even giving him a chance to explain or letting him know. Jokes expectations were too high and after storming out she thought, A ten-minute date, I thought, as I walked home. I thought seriously of writing to The Guinness Book of Records. Peg 124. She doesnt care about others and of Jacobs circumstance of not having a mother. When she went to see a movie with John Barton and didnt tell Jacob, he ended up seeing them both together and got very angry. She didnt think of how it would have felt for him knowing she likes John. When Jacob Cote asked her if he went out with Iranian to the movies how would she feel, her response was Id be angry. Only thinking of herself and her own needs. The other important male relationship in Jokes life was John Barton, who she dreamed of spending the rest of her life with. John with his upper epsilon life in the spotlight, gorgeous looks, high profile, intelligent and could have anyone he wants. When he took his life Josses concentrated on how she felt betrayed and hurt blaming him for her loneliness. She Believed he had everything, including the world at his feet she could not see that he had serious problems. John felt the only way that he could feel free was to end his life. After Johns death, Josses shows that she still doesnt completely understand that wealth and a high social class doesnt make someone happy. How dare he kill himself when hes never had any worries! Hes not a hog How could somebody with so much going for him do that? (IPPP). Michael explains that social class and wealth has nothing to do with being happy. Instead of being sad for him dying she said, l hate him Hes a bastard. Not thinking of why he did what he did or how people closer to him were feeling, or how was put under a great deal of stress and his parents were pressuring him to be the top of everything. Josses could not relate nor did she try to see that anyone in Johns position could possibly need anything, be scared of find life intimidating. Josses only saw these as problems she faced. In conclusion the main theme in the novel is the search for Jokes identity. Josses felt like she didnt fit in at the beginning and that she wanted to escape her Australian- Italian Docudrama Seen also Tell Seen Llanos unreason near Tamely, causing near to dislike them. Towards the end she is grateful and understands not everything happens her way and turns out the way she planed. She has got her life back on track and started opening up with relationships with her family.

Why I Love Cars †Creative Writing Informal Essay

Why I Love Cars – Creative Writing Informal Essay Free Online Research Papers Why I Love Cars Creative Writing Informal Essay Ever since I was little, I’ve liked cars. Fast cars. Expensive cars. Cars that I wouldn’t be able to afford for decades, much less even see in person. Granted, I grew up around cars, but I was never taught to enjoy them. It was something that I had been around so much, that I grew to love it. As a kid, you would find Road Track magazines and Porsche books and brochures on my shelves and Ferrari posters on my walls. Don’t ask me why cars are my passion, I can’t give you a qualified answer. I do know that my dad’s expensive taste has certainly rubbed off on me. Two of his cars stand out from my childhood, a Cloud White Nissan 300ZX Turbo and a Guards Red Porsche 944. I can remember riding in the Nissan, but not the Porsche. My mom has a picture of me â€Å"helping† my dad wash the Porsche. At the time of the picture I was about two and half. Even though I was far too young to appreciate the marvel of engineering that lay before me, I was happy and enjoying myself. I was probably more fascinated by the soap bubbles rather than the sexy sheet metal though. My first car was a Volkswagen Jetta. It was no road going race car, but I loved it anyway. Sure, I could talk all day about cars I didn’t own, but at the time I couldn’t change the oil on the car I did own. So began my learning about Volkswagens. In my case, experience was the best teacher. Eventually it came time to change brake pads. With all of my tools and parts gathered, I set off to the garage to get to work. In theory, the brake job should have been completed without any trouble. Not so fast. As tools are wont to do when needed most, my piston compressor gizmo went AWOL. After quickly scouring the immediate area, I realized that if I didn’t figure something out, I wasn’t going to be doing much driving that weekend. Resolve and determination firmly engaged, I cobbled together a substitute device. With the power of C clamps, blocks of wood, foul language, and elbow grease, I finished the job. Two hours behind schedule. Not only was it a pain in the ass, it was a pain in the ass I enjoyed. Enter stage left, my younger brother ready to inherit my Jetta. Enter stage right, my replacement, a Volkswagen GTi 337 Edition. Halleluiah. It was actually quick enough to get out of its own way and didn’t feel like it was riding on a block of Jello. It was my new favorite toy, my new baby. I would spend hours washing and waxing it only to have it dirtied by two trips up and down my limestone driveway. I didn’t mind, I got to spend quality time with something I loved. I would become the giddy little kid with the Porsche again. Then it was wrecked. A woman in a tank of Buick didn’t yield on a turn for me. She raked down the entire driver’s side of the car. Needless to say, I was fuming. I’ll forego the graphic description of the events that followed. A fender, door, rear quarter panel, two wheels, and three months later I got it back. I wasn’t impressed. My 337 Edition, one of 1500 produced, would never be like its brethren. I was certainly not happy about the whole thing, but after awhile I cooled off. The car and I had shared an experience together. We learned how to deal with insurance agencies and body shops together. However nonsensical it sounds, after spending so much time and money on the car, I couldn’t help but feel a bond with it. Research Papers on Why I Love Cars - Creative Writing Informal EssayThe Fifth HorsemanTrailblazing by Eric AndersonBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XTwilight of the UAWPersonal Experience with Teen Pregnancy19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoWhere Wild and West MeetCapital PunishmentThe Hockey Game

Misevaluation Affects the Failure of Merger and Acquisition Activities Dissertation

Misevaluation Affects the Failure of Merger and Acquisition Activities - Dissertation Example The literature review chapter highlighted the ideas, views and opinions of different academicians and researchers along with discussing them at length. The literature review illustrated that mergers and acquisitions are often driven by misevaluation that leads to the failure in the long term as the market corrects the misevaluation. Moreover, mergers and acquisitions are driven by managerial optimism that leads to the failure in the long term. A detailed approach has been presented in the chapter that also covers other elements affecting the result of mergers and acquisitions in the business environment. The research methodology chapter is based on secondary research method and case study approach that covers information on the merger of Time Warner and AOL. The study highlighted the reasons of failure along with stating the role of the management and other factors. Overall, the center of discussion was restricted to the impact of misevaluation in mergers and acquisitions. The finding and analysis chapter is based on the findings of the case study along with relating them to the literature review in a logical manner. The last chapter concludes the entire research by stating its strengths, limitations, results and outcomes in a descriptive and analytical manner. Every journey starts with a single idea and enthusiasm that makes the journey an experience. The research journey stated with an idea that took desired shape with the help, support and cooperation of many people. The researcher would like to thank his professor and supervisor†¦. for guiding him in the right direction through motivation and profound knowledge. His ideas often motivated the researcher making him achieve the proposed aim and objectives of the research. His continuous guidance and feedback helped in understanding the intricacies of the research topic along with gaining a new perspective through a thorough understanding of the subject matter. The researcher would also like to thank the University for offering all kind of support in terms of access to library and free access to professors that made the research an easy task. The role

Who rules the internet Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Who rules the internet - Assignment Example The other view was that as it is inherent part of telecom, government control must be exercised. The major stakeholders were the 193 member states of the United Nations. Other stakeholders were private business, corporate world and the society at large. The Western group, led by United States, United Kingdom and Canada along with 55 other countries had opposed the draft treaty. They asserted that in the last 24 years, without UN regulation, internet has hugely benefitted society, giving significant economic boost to the global business and world economy. Thus, cyberspace and internet should not be controlled by individual states and its standards should be set by the private companies, citizens and the communities. The second group, comprising of China, Russia and some Gulf countries wanted greater control over internet as it uses telecom services and without regulation and rules, it could be misused by vested interests. In order to address the issues of the scenario, the team would have to look at the various perspectives of the internet and how individual states exercise control over it. It needs to conduct survey of the citizen groups across the world for their opinion on the issue raised during the conference. This would help the team to understand how internet promotes freedom of speech and how cyberspace maintains its own set of standards. The survey would also help establish the view of the majority and help understand how the individual states or the governments ensure that cyberspace complies with their laws. This would provide greater transparency to the existing checks and controls on internet which could then be used as fundamental plank to get consensus on widely used checks and control to restrict world wise misuse of the internet by vested interests. The two groups need to develop wider perspectives to

Reflection Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 17

Reflection - Assignment Example The feeling was great because participating in a worthy cause of raising funds to cater for children’s health concerns is good. My thought is that more funds need to be raised by conducting regular walks to cater for research activities by the children’s hospital. My reaction was positive since the event was a platform to get to touch a child’s heart especially those from poor backgrounds who cannot afford expensive medical bills (Voelker 12). The walk was quite a success; however, the experience from it is what is vital. I noticed that few families participated. Instead, it was only school children. Parents should be encouraged to participate more. The event is also supposed to be expanded to other areas in order to raise more funds. Most important is for accountability of these funds to ensure it benefits the children from poor backgrounds. The funds should go into projects that aim to ensure all children access affordable quality healthcare. Questions that need to be considered include: was the event a success? What improvements need to be done? What impact has the awareness created and how are the funds going to be used? A number of nurses participated in the event. The experience from a professional nurse’s perspective was a constructive one. Nurses need to envision becoming caring so as to improve the health of the children. They have to carry out their duties with high standards of dedication through nursing research, evidence objective practice and high quality of nursing care to the kids. The nurses must place the needs of the kids and their families fast by ensuring they are responsible, excellent, and innovative enough and practice with respect and dignity (Voelker

United States vs Antoine Jones Supreme Court Essay

United States vs Antoine Jones Supreme Court Essay On November 18, 2011, charges was bought against Antoine Jones for possession of drug trafficking. The case was the Supreme Court of the United States, No. 10-1259, Citation 565 U.S 132 s. Ct. 945, 181 L. Ed 2d 911; United States, petitioner v. Antoine Jones. All 9 parties of the Supreme Court were present for the trail as well as the plaintiffs which were the law enforcements along with Deputy Michael R. Dreeben and the defendant Antoine Jones. Each party hand a chance to deliberate their opinions and stating their case against Antoine Jones. This case was not only bought into court just for Mr. Joness cocaine distribution but for authorities violating Antoine Jones Fourth Amendment rights by planting a GPS device on Joness vehicle without his consent. The law requires that a warrant must be obtained before law enforcements can attach anything to an individuals private property with consent. Authorities did not have a warrant to affix a GPS device to Antoine Joness vehicle nor did t hey obtain Joness permission. Antoine Jones was a proprietor of a club when authorities put him under surveillance because they suspect that Jones was distributing cocaine. Through various investigations, law enforcement was given a warrant to implant a tracking device on Joness vehicle. The vehicle belongs to Joness wife; however he was listed as a driver. Authorities were given 10 days from the date the warrant was received to plant the device on the vehicle in the District of Columbia. However, law enforcement decided to attach the device on the 11th day in Maryland which was out of the warrant grace period as well as in another district. Experts fixated the device on the base of the vehicle while it was parked in Joness opened garage to track its movement.[1] The vehicle was followed up to 100ft allowing authorities to generate multiple data for a period of 28 days. Law enforcement were able to gain enough evidence to obtain an arraignment against Antoine Jones for possession of drug trafficking. The controversy in this case is that Joness Fourth Amendment right was violated because a GPS tracking device was installed on his wife vehicle without their permission or consent. It was also the fact that weather or not the evidence that was retrieved when law enforcement illegally attached a tracking device to the vehicle could be used to convict Jones on drug charges who was sentence to life in prison. According to the Fourth Amendment citizens have the right to be secure in their houses, papers and effects against an reasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated an no warrants shall be issue, but upon probable cause supported by oath or affirmation and particularly describing the place to be searched and person or thing to be seized.[2] The United States district court for the District of Columbia is where the case first started. From there it went to the District of Columbia Court of Appeals. After being trialed in the District of Columbia court of Appeals, in August of 2010 it went to the United States Supreme Court. The District of Columbia had original jurisdiction in the case and first trailed Jones in 2006 where the jury returned with a guilty verdict on one count of conspiracy to distribute and possession with the intent to distribute 5 or more kg of cocaine and 50 more grams of cocaine base. The Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled out Joness conviction because the data that was transmitted from the device that was implanted on Joness vehicle was not submersible in court due to the protection of the Fourth Amendment rights. The Supreme Court of the United States proceeded with the case in 2011 where a verdict was received in January 2012. The Supreme Court voted unanimously and the judge expelled the case and ruled the case as a violation of the Fourth Amendment. Authorities broke the law by trespassing on private property and planting a tracking device without a valet warrant or consent. On January 23, 2012 the Supreme Court held that the Governments installation of a GPS device on a person vehicle and its use of that device to monitor the vehicles movement constitute a search under the Fourth Amendment.[3] The majority argued that putting a GPS device on private property would be considered trespassing on private property and that it constitutes Joness Fourth Amendment rights. The minority argued that the Fourth amendment was not violated in that particular situation because Jones was under suspicion of drug trafficking and they had the right to install a GPS device on Joness vehicle. They argue the fourth Amendment can be breached under certain circumstances and situations. The minority concurred in the judgment bu t criticized the framing of the question in terms of trespass to property and believed that such a construction of the problem strained the language of the Fourth Amendment and that it would be better to analyze the case by determining whether the Government violated Jones reasonable expectations of privacy.[4] The Supreme Court decision was reach by analyzing and researching the Fourth Amendment and basing their findings on the fact that authorities should not rely on technology and should not neglect the citizens of the United States rights of the Fourth Amendment when its concerning the use of a warrant and trespassing. These findings was also based on the property base analysis and the cases of Katz v. U.S and that the Government key tracking cases, U.S. v. Knotts as well as U.S. v. Karo. Those analysis states that it does not foreclose the more expansive reasonable expectation for privacy and the Governments key tracking cases were inapplicable and thus not controlling.[5] The rulings of the court may have effect on some Americans because some may agree that even without a tracking device law enforcements can still follow you and put you under surveillance without you knowing. The recognition the Supreme Court display for this case has secured each citizen by protecting the Fourth Amendment. It has allowed authorities to understand and recognize that they cannot get around the Constitutions Fourth Amendment by using technology to search an individuals property without a proper warrant. The Courts resolution emphasized the importance of the verifiable purpose and objective of the Fourth Amendment rights. It has prompted society that the privacy law was fused into the Constitution of the United States to secure the citizens against government trespasses against law enforcement or others and their private property. I believe that the rulings did not affect the interpretation and enforcement of any particular law. References Brittany Boatman, United States v. Jones: The Foolish revival of the Trespass Doctrine in Addressing GPS Technology and the Fourth Amendment, http://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2292context=vulr (last visited May 20, 2017). https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/United_States_of_America_1992 (last visited Mar 20, 2017). United States v. Jones (2012) https://en.wikipedia.org/w/indes.php?title=Uniteds_States_Jones(2012)oldid=770405758 (last visited mar. 20, 2017) United States v. Jones, Oyez, https://www.oyez.org/cases/2011/10-1259 (last visited Mar 20, 2017). United States v. Jones Concerning Warrantless GPS installation and Tracking Under the Fourth Amendment, United States v. Jones Concerning Warrantless GPS installation and Tracking Under the Fourth Amendment, http://epic.org/amicus/jones/ (last visited Mar 20, 2017). [1] Brittany Boatman, United States v. Jones: The Foolish revival of the Trespass Doctrine in Addressing GPS Technology and the Fourth Amendment, http://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2292context=vulr (last visited May 20, 2017). [2] https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/United_States_of_America_1992 (last visited Mar 20, 2017). [3] United States v. Jones (2012) https://en.wikipedia.org/w/indes.php?title=Uniteds_States_Jones(2012)oldid=770405758 (last visited mar. 20, 2017) [4] United States v. Jones, Oyez, https://www.oyez.org/cases/2011/10-1259 (last visited Mar 20, 2017). [5] United States v. Jones Concerning Warrantless GPS installation and Tracking Under the Fourth Amendment, United States v. Jones Concerning Warrantless GPS installation and Tracking Under the Fourth Amendment, http://epic.org/amicus/jones/ (last visited Mar 20, 2017).