Eulogy-Personal Narrative - 1217 Words

For most of my life I felt unwanted and lonely, ignored like the instructions on microwave popcorn. In the summer of 2016 I decided I couldn’t take the feeling of being ignored anymore. I woke up in the bright room of Seattle Children’s PBMU, I had been there for three days and I still didn’t feel any better. I was starting to feel more hopeless than I did on August 2, 2016 when I tried to take my life. â€Å"You need to get up or you will miss breakfast.† After ten more minutes of lying in bed I forced myself to get up. I walked through the colorful hall and, stopping to get my blood pressure and weight. Then I walked into the dining hall and sat down in the yellow chair, it was hard but strangely comfortable. The doctor brought me my†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Why?† He asked it in a way that made it seem like he actually cared and wasn’t just asking because it was his job. â€Å"I don’t know I guess I just feel unimportant, every time I try to talk I get ignored and talked over. I have a total of one friend who has about 20 other friends. I try to think of happy things but I can’t control my thoughts, they control me. I have an overwhelming feeling of numbness, I don’t feel like I’m living, I feel nothing.† I was embarrassed admitting all this to a stranger. Was he judging me? Did he think I was crazy? He must have been able to sense I felt uneasy. â€Å"Has anyone ever told you that you have chemical imbalance in your brain, you aren’t crazy for feeling like this. There is an actual scientific reason for it.† I was shocked. I had no idea. â€Å"What? No one ever told me that! I just thought I was nuts this whole time!† â€Å"Trust me, you aren’t nuts. Do you know what distortion is?† â€Å"No† â€Å"Basically, distortion is you take a problem or situation and turn it into something it isn’t. For example, people ignoring you, they probably don’t hear you because you do tendShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Andrew Jackson s Life And Presidency Fall Under Constant Scrutiny Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to the study of American History, we tend to focus on the favorable, nationalistic inspiring narratives. In these narratives we analyses the many presidents, assassins, or military leaders in their gain of God, glory and gold. Some people, we study, for who they are their accomplishments and achievements. We look at how they helped progress America, and in some cases, we look at how they ruined America. One former president gets the popularity of either being America’s top leader orRead MoreAn Analysis Of Jerry Herman And Book The Cage Aux Folles Essay1335 Words   |  6 Pagesparties as Albin s femininity poses an issue to the Dindons religio n and ideology as he isn t conforming to the typical masculine role and don t believe in the homosexual lifestyle. â€Å"I Am What I Am† is a highly emotional song with a clear narrative and conveys a strong sense of pride. It comes during the end of Act, Jean-Michael and Georges are preparing for the Dindons visit for dinner and have called Georges ex wife to keep up appearances and let the the marriage proceed. They bothRead MoreNight by Elie Wiesel1271 Words   |  6 Pagesaddressed in relation to the texts you have explored. Sometimes there may be an image as well as text Discussion of the prompt is the prime task of your writing You can agree or disagree with the prompt You can give a point of view as well as a personal reflection/experience. TWO TASKS CONTEXT WRITING: Over the next three weeks, you will write one piece in each of the three forms: Expository, Persuasive, Imaginative. Short pieces: between 400-600 words. EXAMINATION: In the exam, you willRead MoreThe Story The Living Room 900 Words   |  4 Pagespodcast is a work of nonfiction, not a fictional story as some listeners have suggested. Weipert’s story comes off as kind of a twisted eulogy; she details a couple’s life together for over a year, including their sex life, medical complications, and eventually a death. Nigel Starck writes on the ethics behind writing the dead, and how journalists approach personal and intimate information. He says writers and editors often come in contact with the ethical dilemma of revealing intimate informationRead More Mourning and Melancholia in Hemingway’s For Whom the Bell Tolls3190 Words   |  13 PagesBrigades, and said, â€Å"They die fighting for you† (Hem on War 293). The depiction of Jordan’s life and death parallels the expression of mourning in Hemingway’s eulogy of 1939, â€Å"On the American Dead in Spain† (Nelson 36-9). In both works, Hemingway praises the volunteers who died fighting to protect republican values. In an introduction to the â€Å"Eulogy† written after World War II, Hemingway scolded America for its failure to support these â€Å"premature antifascists† (Nelson 26). At another point, he explainsRead MoreRomulus My Father and Comparison Text1246 Words   |  5 Pagesuses the suitcase motif to represent her narrative story but, unlike Gaitia, she uses this motif to give us a better understanding of where her family came from and what they have been through rather than how the migrant experience has scarred them and left of them dead. This confliction in these to texts shows how this migrant experience can either strengthen or destroy this sense of belonging through the passage of time. The use of first person narrative in these two texts helps to emphasis theRead MoreAndromaches Lamentations In The Iliad Analysis1624 Words   |  7 Pages Throughout the Iliad lamentations provide eulogies of heroic figures, which praise their past deeds and individual traits, often through the expression of a speaker’s personal feelings and attachment. When Hektor dies, however, Andromache delivers lamentations that deviate from the trend of other lamentations in the Iliad. Andromache’s lamentations are future-oriented instead of being rooted in the past, and deliver narratives about the future of Hektor’s family and the Trojans rather than displayingRead MoreLast Look And At Castle Boterel Strong Memories1534 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Ã¢â‚¬Å"Last Look† and â€Å"At Castle Boterel† both have a similar theme present, strong memories. â€Å"Last Look†, written by Seamus Heaney appearing in his sixth collection of poems in 1984, is both an elegy and a eulogy as it has a mournful tone whilst also being in praise of someone and commemorating their death. In this poem, that person is Gallaher, who we can assume is an old friend that Heaney misses. The title of the poem is ambiguous, it could mean the last time he saw Gallaher or it could suggest thatRead MoreFinal Exam Review1463 Words   |  6 Pagesspeech delivery: are disfluencies verbal or nonverbal? What are proxemics? Verbal – pitch, rate, loudness, variety, articulation, pronunciation, enunciation, dialect Non-verbal – facial expression, eye contact, movement/gestures, distance, personal appearance, practice Disfluencies – (VERBAL) are any of various breaks, irregularities, or non-lexical vocables that occur within the flow of a speech Proxemics – study of how humans use space during communication 14. The four methods ofRead MoreBuddhism, Hinduism, And Islam1626 Words   |  7 Pagescontents. The third category of sacred scriptures consists of the works by the Bhai Guards and the Bhai Nand Lal Goya, the officially approved songs in the gurdwara. The last category of scriptures is broken into three parts janam-sakhis (birth narratives), rahit-namas (manuals of the code of conduct) and gur-bilas (splendor of the Guru). Adi Granth, the primary scripture, lays out the foundation of what every Sikh believes in, from their belief in a higher being to morals and ethics. The value of

German Pet Names Used to Address Family and Friends

Germans often use animal names such as  Hasi  and  Maus  as terms of endearment for  loved ones, according to popular German magazines. Kosenamen (pet names) in German come in many forms, from the simple and classic Schatz  to cuter ones like Knuddelpuddel. Here are some favorite German pet names, according to surveys carried out by the German magazine Brigitte and the German website spin.de. Classic German Pet Names Name Variations Meaning Schatz Schatzi,Schatzilein,Schà ¤tzchen treasure Liebling Liebchen, Liebelein darling, sweetheart Sà ¼ÃƒÅ¸e/r Sà ¼ÃƒÅ¸ling sweetie Engel Engelchen, Engelein angel German Pet Names Based on Types of Animal Maus Mausi, Mausipupsi, Mausezahn, Mà ¤usezà ¤hnchen mouse Hase Hasi,Hasilein, Hà ¤schen, Hascha (combination of Hase and Schatz) *bunny Bà ¤rchen Bà ¤rli, Schmusebà ¤rchen little bear Schnecke Schneckchen, Zuckerschnecke snail Spatz Spatzi, Spà ¤tzchen sparrow *In this context, these names mean  bunny, but they usually mean  hare. German Pet Names Based on Nature Rose Rà ¶schen, Rosenblà ¼te rose Sonnenblume Sonnenblà ¼mchen sunflower Stern Sternchen star English-Language Names Baby Honey German Pet Names Emphasizing Cuteness Schnuckel Schnuckelchen, Schnucki, Schnuckiputzi cutey Knuddel- Knuddelmuddel, Knuddelkà ¤tzchen, Knuddelmaus cuddles Kuschel- Kuschelperle,Kuschelbà ¤r cuddly Germans love their pets, so it only makes sense that they would use pet names as terms of endearment for their human children, significant others, or other beloved family members and  close friends. Germans Are Animal Lovers More than 80 percent of Germans describe themselves as animal lovers, even if significantly fewer German households include a pet. The most popular pets are cats, followed by guinea pigs, rabbits, and in fourth place, dogs.  A 2014 Euromonitor International study found that 11.5 million cats were living in 19% of German households in 2013 and 6.9 million dogs were living in 14% of households. Other German pet populations were not mentioned, but we do know that Germans spend about 4 billion euros ($4.7 billion) a year on all their pets. Thats a lot in a population of   86.7 million. The Germans willingness to spend big on pets is a reflection of the pets increasing importance as companions at a time when single-person or small households in Germany are growing at nearly 2 percent a year, resulting in increasingly isolated lifestyles. And Their Pets Are Beloved Companions Pets are considered beloved companions that enhance their owners’ well-being and quality of living, said Euromonitor. Dogs, which enjoy a high status and high profile among pets, are also viewed as supporting their owners’ fitness and health and as helping them to reconnect with nature on their daily walks.   The ultimate German dog is probably the German shepherd. But the very popular breed that has won the Germans heart seems to be the cute Bavarian dachshund, typically named Waldi. These days, Waldi is also a popular name for baby boys, and the dachshund, in the form of a small bobblehead toy in the rear window of a good many German cars, is a symbol of the countrys Sunday drivers. Waldi, the Name and the Olympic Mascot But in the 1970s, dachshunds were synonymous with the rainbow-hued dachshund Waldi who, as the first official Olympics mascot, was created for the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, the capital of Bavaria. The dachshund was not chosen so much for this accident of geography but supposedly because it possessed the same qualities as a great athlete: resistance, tenacity, and agility. At the 1972 Summer Games, even the marathon route was designed to resemble Waldi.

Kohlberg Theory Of Moral Development - 997 Words

Lawrence Kohlberg: Theory of Moral Development Lawrence Kohlberg was a well known psychologist best known for his thorough research into the development and better understanding of the processes needed to grow into a well developed human being. Kohlberg grew up in New York City on October 25, 1927. Growing up in such a diverse area is what struck his interest in the development of all beings. In only one short year he received his bachelors degree and then went on to devote his career to study the understanding of development for the youth. Kohlberg s stages of moral development were very much influenced by his peer Jean Piaget. Jean Piaget also had a similar belief of a stage-based theory of development. While Piaget only had two†¦show more content†¦The final level or Kohlberg s development theory is Post-Conventional Morality. During stage five a human should understand social contract. A person at this stage is most looking for the good in the world. During this time, he or she will do what is best for society. During the very last stage of development, stage six, a fully developed person is focused on ethics and overall human principles. Kohlberg believed that an individuals could only progress one at a time. Although he believed that most moral development occurred social interaction, he did not agree with skipping stages. According to Kohlberg, the stages wee set in place and could not be skipped. In order for Kohlberg to determine which stage a person was in, he would test them with a set of moral dilemmas. Based off of their responses, he would then be able to fit them into a stage. Although Lawrence Kohlberg did a large amount of case studies, many found his findings weak due to certain aspects. For example, most of the samples he gathered were extremely bias. A large majority of his samples were of men and excluding women. Also, a number of his dilemmas given were extremely non realistic. These exaggerated, hypothetical situations make it ha rd for a true, real life response. Another reason why his theory was questions was because of his use of cross-sectional research. Kohlberg interviewed children of different ages to see what level of moral development they were at.Show MoreRelatedKohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development1981 Words   |  8 PagesMoral development is defined as the aspect of a person’s overall development that will occur over the course of the person’s lifetime. There have been a number of theories that describe how and when moral development occurs in individuals; however, a theory that has become well known and widely accepted in schools, colleges and as well as psychology would have to be Lawrence Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development. Kohlberg’s model, a stage theory, explains the various stages people encounter in aRead MoreKohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development1594 Words   |  7 PagesLawrence Kohlberg (1927-1987) further developed the works of Piaget (1896-1980) in regards to moral development. This essay will discuss the strengths and weaknesses of Kohlberg’s theory in a critical manner, looking at the positive aspects of his research and the disadvantages of the types of situations he gave in his experiments, the universal accuracy of his results and the controversial findings of sex differences in regards to morality. Kohlberg advanced Piaget’s theory of moral development andRead MoreKohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development1684 Words   |  7 Pagesis impacted by education is their morality. This paper will explore Kohlberg’s theory of moral development, which addresses the idea of a person s progression of morality. It will first examine the concept of the theory and its founder. It will then follow with examples from classrooms today, and from my own personal experience as a K-12 student. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the implications of this theory for educational psychology, and encourage an implementatio n of it that will benefitRead MoreKohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development1450 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Kohlberg developed six stage theory of moral development, and then he group them six into three. Which are higher-order levels of development: Level 1- Pre- Conventional morality which have two stageies 1- obedience and punishment, 2- Individual interest: behavior driven by self-interest and rewards. Level 2- Conventional morality two stageies are 1- interpersonal: behavior driven by social approval, 2- Authority: behavior driven by obeying authority: behavior driven by obeying authority and conformingRead MoreThe Moral Development Theory Of Lawrence Kohlberg2637 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction Moral development â€Å"focuses on the emergence, change, and understanding of morality from infancy through adulthood. In the field of moral development, morality is defined as principles for how individuals ought to treat one another, with respect to justice, others welfare, and rights.† (Citation) Essential to the success of every society is moral development. Lawrence Kohlberg cultivated and advanced the framework of Piaget’s life’s work in the area of moral development. He theorizedRead MoreKohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development Essay1053 Words   |  5 PagesKohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development The theory of moral development was founded by the psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg. He argued that starting from infancy extending throughout adulthood, we develop a moral compass that guides us through our life. Each moral judgment can be categorized into three levels, pre-conventional morality, conventional morality, and post-conventional morality, with each level encompassing two stages. As we grow older and gain new experiences, we begin to view the worldRead MoreThe Theory Of Moral Development By Lawrence Kohlberg1392 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment of strict morality and teachings of fairness, kindness and respect to others have good morals. In my opinion, all these factors should be intertwined to enhance moral development in the society as a whole. Teachings should discourage violence, dishonesty and selfishness and encourage a sense of fairness, cooperative tendencies and restraint for other humans. Nevertheless, it is my belief that a strict moral code should be instilled in the individuals through religion. The process of socializationRead MoreKohlberg s Moral Development Theory776 Words   |  4 Pagesplay compute games for 15 minutes. She is happily doing that to earn the rewards. Ashley’s point of view that, she looks for her benefit or reward put her in Stage 2 of level 1(Pre-conventional) base on Kohlberg’s Theory which is a Moral development theory. Kohlberg’s Moral Development is based on the reasoning. Pre-conventional level is based on the physical consequences of an act. Reasoning and actions in pre-conventional governed by the standards of others like punishment for stage 1 or rewardRead MoreKohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development1785 Words   |  8 PagesLawrence Kohlberg is the author of a three-level theory that is based on moral development; it includes two stages per level that are very specific to that individual level. Kohlberg s theory blossomed from the theory of Jean piaget s, in which he continued his work. The three levels of Kohlberg’s Theory are the preconventional level, conventional level, and post conventional level. The three levels are put in this order based on the ages that are expected to be in each level. Although it is believedRead MoreKohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development2125 Words   |  9 PagesA human’s moral growth is important because it shows what kind of person they are in our society. Lawrence Kohlberg-- a psychologist-- was quite intrigued with how a human, the same as everyone else, can act differently than others. He found some theories that explain what humans would do in certain situations and why; He solved a piece of the puzzle we call life . In â€Å" Kohlberg s Theory of Moral Development† there are three different levels of moral reasoning: Preconventional, Conventional, and

The Fault in Conceptual Artists Essay - 1250 Words

This essay will focus on why and how conceptual artists sets out to destroy or undermine the value of physical pleasure in arts making and reception. In order to discuss this issue, first we need to look back on history to examine the historical context of Conceptual Art. During 1960s, the world is in a turbulent state experiencing all sorts of crises . After the World War One and the World War Two, the traditional value and institutional system had been overthrown. The collapse of old world politics, social order and authority, moreover, rise of Feminism, racial conflict between white and black, intervention of Vietnam War forced artists to challenge the conventional system and authority. In terms of technology, after the invention of†¦show more content†¦In 1967, Paragraphs on Conceptual Art by Sol LeWittSol LeWitt was published, he declares, â€Å"In conceptual art the idea of concept is the most important aspect of the work. When an artist uses a conceptual form of art, it means that all of the planning and decisions are made beforehand and execution is a perfunctory affair.† LeWitt further explains, this â€Å"mental process† free the artists from the dependence on the skill. In the Sentences on Conceptual Art by LeWitt published two year later, he clearly stated that idea itself is art, â€Å"10. Ideas alone can be works of art; they are in a chain of development that may eventually find some form,. All ideas need not be made physical.† In 1996, Joseph Kosuth gave another definition of Conceptual Art in narrow sense, â€Å"Conceptual Art, simply put, had as its basic tenet an understanding that artists work with meaning, not with shapes, colours or materials.† Conceptual Art is formed within complex historical context, but the critique of â€Å"What makes a particular object or practice into art†, stress ideas and concept rather than modernist art form, is clearly influenced by Marcel Duchamp. Although he doesnt see himself as a conceptual artist. His famous conceptual artwork Fountain stormed the art world in 1917. Some meanings of this work demonstrate that Duchamp brought influence on many conceptual artists and their works. First Duchamp negates the originality of artwork, artwork is not necessaryShow MoreRelatedA Range Of Artists And Their Works2006 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Artists who innovate and challenge existing conventions have an effect on the artworld as profound as an earthquake- they change the shape as of the art landscape†. Evaluate this statement with reference to a range of artists and their works. An earthquake is a ground shaking movement initiated by a sudden movement of rock in the Earth’s crust. These movements occur along faults, which are thin zones of crushed rock dividing blocks of crust. They are caused by stress that builds up over time asRead MoreGlass Blowing in the First Century1137 Words   |  5 PagesTwo unique artists have used this medium to create work that is both beyond its time and surpasses many other glass works. The first artist, Louis Comfort Tiffany, was the son of the founder of Tiffany and Company, Charles Lewis Tiffany. His work focuses on aesthetic beauty while encompassing the techniques he established throughout his career. The second artist, Beverly Fishman, is an artist from Philadelphia who has not only made a name for herself, but has also accepted the Artist-in-ResidenceRead MoreAn Overview of Postmodernism Essay2180 Words   |  9 Pagesby Germany on 1st of September 1939 was the first stone thrown in the face of freedom of expre ssion and liberty out of the many that followed for the next decades. The dawn of the Second World War was one of the premises that forced many European artists, pioneers par excellence in their field, through their French or German inherited status, to immigrate across the ocean. Due to the exile, the art centre also moved overseas, from Paris to New York, offering a new opportunity for American art toRead MoreComparing and Contrasting the Philosophies of Nietzsche and Plato1896 Words   |  8 Pagesphilosophers believe that knowing your own ignorance and having a willingness to accept the fact that we are sometimes wrong and at fault is a vital step in creating the morals and values that we hold. Another main similarity between the philosophies of Nietzsche and Plato is the belief that the greatest individual is not the wealthiest, but the thinker, the artist, the musician, and namely, the philosopher. Both hold the love of wisdom in high regard (although Plato holds it in higher regard thatRead More Can Fiction be Philosophy? Essay3907 Words   |  16 Pagesof writing style to content. (3) On this topic Nussbaum suggests that writing style is not neutral; the form of writing influences the content conveyed; certain aspects of life cannot be conveyed adequately in argumentative writing; and literary artists can state...truths about human life which escape philosophical prose. (4) The second claim concerns Nussbaums view that philosophys concentration on rules has obscured the need for perception of particular (possibly unique) features of concreteRead MoreThe Integration Of Cognitive Behavioural And Narrative Therapy3473 Words   |  14 Pagesin childhood is, ‘virtually identical to the adult form’ (Shafran, 1998). However, although OCD in children may be quite similar in presentation to OCD in adults, developmental differences between children and adults arising from age, maturity, conceptual ability, and language development may complicate the downward extension of BT/CBT to children and adolescents. Firstly, the child’s lack of ability to give specific examples of symptoms or triggers limits the therapist’s ability to design effectiveRead MoreLiterature and South Africa6676 Words   |  27 Pagestensions of the post-apartheid order. ******** An unsettling interweaving of realism and allegory, with biblical allusions and Dostoyevskian moral complexity, â€Å"Disgrace† has been called a masterpiece — â€Å"a novel with which it is almost impossible to find fault,† wrote the critic James Wood, who praised â€Å"its loose wail of pain, its vigorous honesty.† Coetzee became the first novelist ever to win the Booker Prize twice. The reception at home was less rapturous. In public hearings on racism in the media heldRead MoreLiterature and South Africa6682 Words   |  27 Pagesof the post-apartheid order. ******** An unsettling interweaving of realism and allegory, with biblical allusions and Dostoyevskian moral complexity, â€Å"Disgrace† has been called a masterpiece — â€Å"a novel with which it is almost impossible to find fault,† wrote the critic James Wood, who praised â€Å"its loose wail of pain, its vigorous honesty.† Coetzee became the first novelist ever to win the Booker Prize twice. The reception at home was less rapturous. In public hearings on racism in the mediaRead MoreThe Fifth Discipline7838 Words   |  32 Pageswonder why our deepest problems never seem to get solved. Systems thinking is a conceptual framework, to make the full patterns clearer and to help us see how to change them effectively. Personal Mastery Mastery means a special level of proficiency. People with a high level of personal mastery are able to consistently realize the results that matter most deeply to them in effect. They approach their life as an artist would approach a work of art, by becoming committed to their own lifelong learningRead MoreA Review On The Impact Of Companies Act 200610350 Words   |  42 Pages12 2.10 Time Horizon 12 3 Chapter 3 - Literature Review 14 3.1 Introduction 14 3.2 The Company Act 2006 14 3.3 Shareholder Disputes 15 3.4 Informal Company Management 17 3.5 Barriers in Supply Chain Civil Industry 17 3.6 Collaborative Working and Conceptual Background 21 3.7 Managing Collaboratively 23 3.8 Main Contractor – Subcontractor Conflicts in Work Relationship 25 4 Chapter 4: Data Analysis and Interpretation 30 4.1 Quantitative Analysis 30 4.1.1 Shareholders’ Collaboration 30 4.1.2 Barriers

The Ethical Dimension Of The Demise Of Enron Corporation

This paper explores the ethical dimension of the demise of Enron Corporation an reflection of author, placed in hypothetical situations. Accounting Fraud and Management philosophy will be the main discussion topics, along with the motivations of fraud. The fall of Enron can be directly attributed to a violation of ethical standards in business. This makes Enron unique in corporate history for the same actions that made Enron on of the fastest growing and most profitable corporations, at the turn of the 21st century, also bout about its destruction. This paper does not explore legal consequences, only the ethical dimension of Enron’s actions. Enron Corporation: Ethics Case Study and Personal Reflection Capitalism is an amoral system that follows protocol of mechanical laws of supply and demand. Over the course of two centuries our country has tried to introduce ethics and morality into economic constructs. Anti-trust, labor laws, and regulation have been our attempts to introdu ce an ethical element into an otherwise unfeeling system of exchange. The reason, an attempt to reduce damage that is possible by the manipulation of capitalism. And to not only to create an even playing field but keeping the field from reverting back to being occupied by serfs. Corporations offer many benefits to society, increased supply of goods, tax revenue, jobs†¦etc. They can also cause damage as in the case of Enron Corporation. Brief History of Enron Enron Corporation was an AmericanShow MoreRelatedAccounting System Failures and Enron2835 Words   |  11 PagesAccounting System Failures and Enron Introduction: The 1990s say the United States enjoying unprecedented economic growth This would be led largely by the enormous profitability experienced by swelling corporate entities and multinational conglomerates. And at the height of this period of economic dynamism, it did appear that these corporate entities were leading the charge toward a new national prosperity. Sadly, the decade immediately thereafter would prove much of this unbridled success toRead MoreCarrolls pyramid of Corporate social responsibility: A review and modification1943 Words   |  8 Pagesmanagers see the different types of obligations that society expects of businesses. It is easily understandable and simple. However, the new challenges faced by corporations in the 21st century have warranted a re-examination of Carrolls pyramid. Carrolls CSR PyramidCarrolls four part CSR pyramid depicts the economic, legal, ethical and discretionary responsibilities that society expects of organizations. Carroll has integrated concepts of stakeholders and corporate citizenship into his pyramidRead MoreWalmart and Corporate Image3262 Words   |  14 Pageson the practices and programs the organization has to offer. Corporations that define and establish a clear and concise vision statement gain both competitive advantage and the loyalty of their employees. A strong corporate image will help to attract the best leaders in the market. When a company has a negative image, qualified people are not as easily attainable. This in turn can create a cycle that will lead to the overall demise of an organization. A company with a strong vision, which is acceptedRead MoreEnron Case Study5921 Words   |  24 PagesEnron Case Study [pic] Part A: Problem Focused Analysis and Recommendations. 1. Brief Case Background. List key events, use timeline. Case Background At one time Enron was one of the world’s largest producers of natural gas, oil, and electricity. It also appeared to be one of the most profitable companies, taking shareholders from $19.10 in 1999 to $90.80 by the end of 2000. Enron’s top management answered to a Board of Directors whose responsibility was to question and challenge new partnershipsRead MoreEthical Misconduct7357 Words   |  30 PagesEthical misconduct prevalent in workplace Internal Auditor, Dec, 2005 by A. Millage †¢ 1 †¢ 2 †¢ Next  » DESPITE AN INCREASE IN the number of formal ethics programs in the workplace, ethical misbehavior is on the rise. According to a recent survey by the Ethics Resource Center (ERC), more than half of 3,000 U.S. workers polled have observed at least one type of ethical misconduct in the past year. The 2005 National Business Ethics Survey (NBES) sought workers opinions on workplace ethicsRead MoreNature of Strategic Management13243 Words   |  53 PagesIf business is not based on ethical grounds, it is of no benefit to society and will, like ail other unethical combinations, pass into oblivion. C. MAX KILLAN If a man take no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand. He who will not worry about what is fat off will soon find something worse than worry. CONFUCIUS It is human nature to make decisions based on emotion, rather than on fact. But nothing could be mote illogical. TOSHIBA CORPORATION No business can do everythingRead MorePolitical Risk Management and Insurance: A Contextual Comparison12751 Words   |  51 Pagesrole of the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) - which is part of The World Bank Group will be analysed as the case of the supranational approach to political risk management through guarantee/insurance. Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) of the United States as the biggest of the national agencies - will demonstrate the state/ national concept through guaranteeing business ventures abroad, thereby offering another option to MNCs in managing political risk. The private sectorRead Moreeconomic15014 Words   |  61 Pagesfraud, and facilitate capital budgeting and forecasting. â‘ ¤ Explain how human resources information systems (HRIS) improve business-to-employee (B2E) communications, workforce productivity, and compliance with federal employment laws; and discuss ethical issues related to the use of HRIS data. QUICK LOOK at Chapter 9, Functional Area and Compliance Systems As a manager, you ll be involved in the interrelationships among various functions within the organization. Business functions are connectedRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pageso div an gies t de o e e ma sing our ener , hav a 1992 by incre ce †¢ Sin further go 4%. by 2 n: Take eps g St o brin vron ear t Che nay billio CHEVRON is a registered trademark of Chevron Corporation The CHEVRON HALLMARK and HUMAN ENERGY are trademarks of Chevron Corporation  ©2006 Chevron Corporation A l rights reserved APRIL 2007 Features 58 What Your Leader Expects of You Larry Bossidy A longtime CEO reveals the behaviors that leaders should look for in their subordinates – behaviorsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesBalance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect

A Worn Path Summary Example For Students

A Worn Path Summary The essay named A Worn Path by Eudora Welty title suggests that the path that the main character Phoenix takes and the obstacles that she faces are paths and obstacles that all people have to face in their lifetime. Phoenixs journey on the path is both a literal journey as well as a metaphorical journey. The story begins when Phoenix makes her way into a forest abundant with wildlife. The animals that she is afraid of symbolize her first obstacle in her journey. She tells the animals Dont let none of those come running my direction. I got a long way. This shows that even at the very beginning of a persons journey there will be things that will make a person fearful, but it is best just to keep on going and push those fears aside. Then Phoenix is confronted with her next obstacle in the form of a bush grabbing at her dress. She at first says that she was fooled by the bush thinking that it was a pretty little green bush, when it actually is something that grabs a hold of her dress and almost tears it. This part of the journey shows that the temptations that life may offer might look good or seem like a good idea, but as soon as you get close enough to them they make troubles. Phoenix seems to get into one place in the bush thinks that she is finally out, but just gets stuck again in the bush. Life seems to do exactly what the bush in Phoenixs journey does. As soon as a person thinks that the struggle is over, another problem seems to come up. Phoenix then has to cross over a log laying across a creek. Putting her right foot out, she mounted the log and shut her eyes. When a person has to face something or cross over a tough spot in life, sometimes it is better if that person just closes their eyes and has faith that they will reach the end of their problem. Phoenix did just that. Then she opened her eyes and she was safe on the other side. When Phoenix takes a break it showed that after going through many struggles it is best to stop, rest, and enjoy the view. Phoenix also is thankful that in winter snakes curl up and sleep. The same is true in life, a person must be thankful for the little things that make a journey easier and not focus on all of the negative things that happen. Next in Phoenixs journey a big black dog jumps up and knocks her into a ditch. Afterwards the dog just sat there happy to watch the old woman suffer. The black dog symbolizes a persons enemies in life. They are happy to see you fall down and not be able to get back up. A white man then rescues Phoenix from her suffering. After he helps her though he seems to tease her and make her uneasy with his gun. The situation comes out well for Phoenix though when the man mistakenly drops a nickel. This shows that sometimes bad situations can be a blessing in disguise. At the end of Phoenixs journey it is revealed why Phoenix had traveled all of that way and it was not for herself, but her little grandson. She had forgotten after her whole entire journey, what it was she had came for. Life is the same way. People can live their whole lives searching for something without even knowing what they are looking for. It is not discovered until the final part of her journey that Phoenix discovers what she went through all that for. A Worn Path truly brings out the struggles that every man and woman goes through. Whether it be fear, deception, or any other obstacle like Phoenix faced in this essay.

Legal Guide to the Global Oil and Gas Industry

Question: Examine and evaluate the key areas and features that governments should focus on during their negotiation process and in the drafting of contracts with the International Oil Companies? Answer: Introduction: This article will be a discussion paper on different legal factors regarding the negotiations that did by the governments with various oil companies and also with the drafting of contracts with the oil companies. The main objective of this paper is to enlighten the focal area upon which the government should pay some attention at the time of negotiating with the oil companies. It can be observed that in the world many countries are full of natural resource, but they are under developed or developing for some reasons. These countries always try to use these valuable natural resources to gather essential capitals for their future development process. Oil is natural resources. But the exploration of oil is a difficult task. Therefore the govt. of oil intense countries try to make a contract with some oil companies for the exploration. There are different aspects behind this oil exploration such as legal, technical and commercial. Both the govt. and oil exploring companies make an effort to perceive these aspects. However, while making the process of contract with the oil companies, the first challenge the govt. has to face all the time is the negotiation with the oil exploring countries. In this negotiation process, both the parties have some advantage, and these advantages make the negotiation process so difficult ultimately. Oil natural gas abandoned countries always thinks that the oil and gas reserves are the properties of the countries irrespective of the ownership of the surface land. They always try to acquire gains as much as possible from this oil exploration and the sale of various oil products after the processing of explored crude oil. On the other hand, the oil exploring companies are very much experienced in the negotiation process as one of the important tasks of the management authorities of these companies is to negotiate with different oil and gas abandoned countries. Another important advantage of these oil exploring countries is they have expe rt professional and very much aware about the technology needed for the proper exploration. These companies follow minimum cost production process that the country may not able to employ if they want to explore the oil itself. The negotiation also depends on the current political situation of the country. It can be observed in most of the case that, due to lack of development the oil companies put a lot of pressure on the weak govt. In this case, the behavior of the oil companies is very much aggressive and also inflexible. Their main goal was to earn a profit from this exploration process as much as possible. These companies also use sometime illegal tactics to earn a higher profit than is possible under a legal contract. However the govt. always tries to make the contracts with these companies in a legal manner. The government has mainly three choices for the oil exploration. These three options are 1) Transfer the right of the exploration of the oil and natural gas from the surf ace area to some international oil exploring companies, 2) exploration of crude oil and natural gas by the govt. owned companies and 3) exploration of oil and natural gas by both govt. owned companies and international companies i.e. the exploration of oil through a joint venture of both public and private companies. The government of Russia, United Kingdom, and Canada follow the first option whereas the government of Mexico, Arab Emirates have opted the second option. Most of the Asian countries like Kazakhstan, Indonesia, Pakistan, and India employ both public and private companies to explore the crude oil and natural gas and their marketing i.e. they implement the third option. Problems faced during the negotiation process: The problems that arise during the negotiation time can be classified into two parts. They are significant problems and non significant problems. The govt. generally does not pay much emphasis on the insignificant problems. The companies give almost 80% time to the resolution of these problems. These problems arise from the political, environmental and social factors. For the resolution the oil exploring companies hire expert personnel. The problems come under the significant problem part, which is also known as conflict zone are solved by the govt. of oil and gas reserve countries. These two types problems are now discussed briefly in the following paragraphs. 1) Negotiator expertise: The government of oil and gas counties sometime faces some problem while employing appropriate negotiators or negotiator team. Proper negotiation needs a lot of pre-designed plans, good but effective tactics and the most important thing is the ability to separate important factors like remuneration from the other unimportant factors like rules and regulation in the oil exploration and other relatively insignificant matters of the companies. It can be said with confident that the oil exploring companies has high negotiable power than the govt. because of it has skilled labor, up to date technology, equipments, enough capital to invest etc. Therefore, it is important for the govt. to hire an efficient as well as an independent negotiator from their side who can able to fetch some gain from this negotiation process. But, unfortunately, most of the time it can be seen that the govt. pay less importance in this important problems. A two-sided beneficiary negotiation is possible only under the expert advice as this process is a very complicated job. But the problem arises in this section due to the govt. oversight. 2) Transparency in the contract: Oil exploration needs a huge amount of capital investment and for this public involvement is necessary to run the whole process. A transparency in the negotiation process as well as in the contract paper is mandatory to increase the public reliability on oil exploring companies. They expect that both the govt. and oil exploring companies will maintain transparency in the whole process. But in reality, it can be seen that a lot of govt. officials and also top level management personnel of the oil exploring countries are engaged in the corruption. This creates a bad image about both the govt. and the companies and effects very much on the public investment. 3) Conflict of the interests: At the time of negotiation process, the govt. has to keep in mind the various role played by itself. On the one hand, the govt. has to protect its residents from any unexpected loss results from this oil exploration. It can be done through the regulatory power of the govt. On the other hand, the oil exploring countries are private companies. Their main objective is to secure high profit through the exploration process. Therefore the govt. should make appropriate conditions for them so that they can show some interest in the oil exploration in these countries. This investment by the private companies will eventually make a lot of employment opportunities and help for future economic growth. Moreover, another objective of the govt. is to gain some funds from this negotiation as much as possible which it can use for its future development. But all these different kinds of object make a conflict in the interest of the govt. 4) Time: The strength of negotiation from the govt. side mostly depends on the time at which the negotiation takes place. The prevailing price of oil at that time, the economic, social and political condition of the country, the demand for oil and natural gas by the country and also by the global market and their future change causes significant effects on the negotiation process. Therefore, a contract with oil exploring countries must include these time variating factors so that the contract will be effective in the future even in the presence of some unexpected events such as a big hike in oil price or a large reduction in oil price. But in most of the contract, these facts are overlooked by the govt., which should not be done. 5) Effects on other communities: Two important participants of the negation process are the govt. of oil abandoned countries and the oil exploring private companies. These two parties will be affected moistly this negotiation process. However, there are some other units may also affected by this negotiation process. They are the residents and owner of the surface area below which the oil and gas reserve exists. The govt. of the country includes these surface areas as their area. However, recently the residents and the owner of these surface areas start demanding compensation either in the form of cash or form of job opportunity from both govt. and oil exploring countries. These residents and owner community do no directly take part in the negotiation process. However, to start the oil exploration processes without any hindrance the govt. and also the oil exploring countries have to consider them into the negotiation process. The oil exploring countries take initiatives to give them either suitable job opportunity or compensation so that they can run the whole process smoothly. The oil exploring companies also help in the economic development of this local community. These make the whole negotiation process a little bit complex and also time-consuming. Froms of contract: There are different forms of contracts. An important task of both the govt. and the private oil exploring companies is to take a decision regarding the types of contact they want to follow. They forms of contract can be of four types. They are 1) Joint Ventures, 2) License Agreements, 3) Production sharing agreements and 4) service agreements. These different forms are discussed in the following paragraphs briefly. 1) Joint Ventures: The joint venture is the working of two or more companies together. In case of joint venture, the goals or objectives of the two companies, their way of operating business must be same. Otherwise, they cannot make a joint venture business. The joint venture can be seen as an open end contact. Therefore the govt. of oil and natural abandoned countries and also the private oil exploring countries will not be interested to enter into a joint venture project. Now if the govt has to make a joint venture with the oil exploring countries due to some reasons then the main advantage of the govt. will be it can avail the opportunity of the usage of skilled labor, and low production cost modern technologies. But the disadvantage is the govt. cannot take any decision independently. It is known that the objective of the govt. and the goals of the private oil exploring countries may be different. This difference may create conflict in the time of making a joint business decision. Another important factor is joint venture forces the govt. to share profits as well as the loss risk also. This loss will affect the future growth of the country gradually. Therefore, it can be suggested that the govt. should not enter into the joint venture with the private oil exploring companies in the case involving a lot of uncertainties (Law.ed.ac.uk, 2015). 2) License Agreements: This agreement is often known as Confession agreements. This agreement is a kind of one-sided agreements. In this type agreement, the oil abandoned countries give all the rights of exploration and sale of crude oil and natural gas to the private oil exploring companies. These companies in the return of this right offer some bonus to the govt. The government of the country sometime choice this type of contract. The main advantage of the selection of this type of contract is the developing country has not to bear the loss and the uncertainty involving in this operation process. Moreover, the govt. does not need to invest any in the oil exploration. Therefore, the required capital will be less compared to the other forms of contracts. However, the disadvantage of this form of contract is the govt. has less negotiation paper. Therefore the govt. cannot be able to fetch a high compensation from the oil exploring countries and also can not earn any share of the profit acquired by the priva te company (Internationallawoffice.com, 2015). So, it can be said after the analysis of advantages and disadvantages of the license agreements that this contract form will be appropriate for the developing countries. 3) Product sharing agreements (PSA): In this type agreement, the oil ownership goes to the residents of the oil abandoned countries whereas the risk involved in the production and operation has to be bear by the private oil exploring countries. The rule and regulation of this kind agreement is almost same as the license form of contracts. In this type of contract the govt. will be offered a monetary reward. But this kind of reward is waved so as the govt. can fetch profit in the future time. But the disadvantage of this kind of contract is the govt. of the oil reserve country has to make a repayment of operating expense to the private oil exploring countries. In this types of contracts, the private companies have to make a tax payment to the govt. However the govt. can waive theses taxes in returns of the profits share. This contract form is also very good for the developing countries, but it is important to note that the success of this kind of contract form mostly depends on the legal structure of the contract between two parties (Www4.rgu.ac.uk, 2015). 4) Service agreements: This type of agreement is well for the initial period, but this contract form is not good for the long run. In this type of agreement, a cash payment is offered for each and every task and service (USFILTER STRENGTHENS PROFILE IN OIL AND GAS, 2002). Terms of contract: Terms of contract which are applicable to all of the above forms of contracts are discussed in the following paragraphs now. 1) Termination of Contract: In the contract paper, the clause or the conditions have to be mentioned under which any one or both the parties can terminate the contract without making any confliction. It is very important to include those particular conditions in the contract paper and also both the party should be agreed over these conditions (Aberlour-press.com, 2015). 2) Work Program: The operation of the private oil companies can be slowed due to the unfavorable conditions and if the company finds the production process relatively expensive than if it would lower level. This eventually affects the overall business growth of the private company and also the economic growth of the country as well. Therefore, the govt. of the host country should pay some attention to the resolution of such problem to keep the operation of the private company at a moderate level (Inkpen and Moffett, 2011). 3) Stabilization: The stabilization clauses are those clauses that if include in the contract paper then that will be a great disadvantages for both the companies and the country. It can be observed that this inclusion may make the legal structure of a country most inefficient. Another disadvantage is this clause forces the country govt. to make compensation to its investors (Internationallawoffice.com, 2015) 4) Parties: In the making of a contract paper, the selection of party is a very crucial decision. The reason behind this is that, if the govt. of the oil abandoned country directly is directly linked to the contract then it has to be responsible for all the liabilities. Therefore, it is better to make any govt. enterprise a party of the contact. Conclusion: Now, it can be expected that the oil and natural gas abandoned countries are well experienced with the negotiation process with different international countries. They are also expected to have proper knowledge on the oil exploration process. This can place the countries in relatively stronger position while negotiating. At the same time, the country has to ensure the companies that they will get a favorable situation in all aspect. A fair treatment will be beneficial for both the parties. References Aberlour-press.com, (2015).The Technical and Legal Guide to the Global Oil and Gas Industry. [online] Available at: https://www.aberlour-press.com/ [Accessed 4 Aug. 2015]. Hg.org, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.hg.org/oil-and-gas-law.html [Accessed 4 Aug. 2015]. Hilyard, J. (2012).The oil gas Industry. Tulsa, Okla.: PennWell. https://unctad.org/en/docs/diaeiia20097a1_en.pdf. (2015). 1st ed. Inkpen, A. and Moffett, M. (2011).The global oil gas industry. Tulsa, Okla.: PennWell. International, E. (2015).Oil and Gas Legal Advice - Energy Law and Natural Resources - Eversheds International. [online] Eversheds.com. Available at: https://www.eversheds.com/global/en/what/sectors/energy/oil-and-gas.page [Accessed 4 Aug. 2015]. Internationallawoffice.com, (2015).Legal Issues in the Oil and Gas Industry The African Challenge - International Law Office. [online] Available at: https://www.internationallawoffice.com/conferences/Detail.aspx?g=dff21f74-458c-4a48-aec4-304db98c63e1 [Accessed 4 Aug. 2015]. Law.ed.ac.uk, (2015).Modules | Postgraduate Certificate in Law | Online Distance Learning | Edinburgh Law School. [online] Available at: https://www.law.ed.ac.uk/teaching/online_distance_learning/postgraduate_certificate_in_law/modules/international_oil_and_gas_law [Accessed 4 Aug. 2015]. Lawteacher.net, (2015).Legal Aspects Of Oil And Gas Contracts International Law Essay | Law Teacher. 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